Exosomes as Drug Carriers in Anti-Cancer Therapy

Over the years, there has been a high demand for developing new safe and effective drug carriers for cancer therapy. Emerging studies have indicated that exosomes can serve as potent therapeutic carriers since they offer low immunogenicity, high stability, innate and acquired targetability, and the...

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Main Authors: Lan Chen, Li Wang, Lingling Zhu, Zihan Xu, Yanyang Liu, Zhixi Li, Jin Zhou, Feng Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.728616/full
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author Lan Chen
Li Wang
Lingling Zhu
Zihan Xu
Yanyang Liu
Zhixi Li
Jin Zhou
Feng Luo
author_facet Lan Chen
Li Wang
Lingling Zhu
Zihan Xu
Yanyang Liu
Zhixi Li
Jin Zhou
Feng Luo
author_sort Lan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Over the years, there has been a high demand for developing new safe and effective drug carriers for cancer therapy. Emerging studies have indicated that exosomes can serve as potent therapeutic carriers since they offer low immunogenicity, high stability, innate and acquired targetability, and the stimulation of anti-cancer immune responses. Yet, the development of exosome-based drug delivery systems remains challenging due to their heterogeneity, low yield, and limited drug loading efficiency. Herein, we summarized the current application of exosomes derived from different cells as drug carriers in anti-cancer therapy in vitro and in vivo. We also discussed the challenges and prospects of exosome-based drug delivery systems in cancer therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-78549f622ef748a0b8a1d41839c9765a2022-12-22T04:10:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2022-01-011010.3389/fcell.2022.728616728616Exosomes as Drug Carriers in Anti-Cancer TherapyLan Chen0Li Wang1Lingling Zhu2Zihan Xu3Yanyang Liu4Zhixi Li5Jin Zhou6Feng Luo7Lung Cancer Center, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaLung Cancer Center, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaLung Cancer Center, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaLung Cancer Center, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaLung Cancer Center, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaLung Cancer Center, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, ChinaLung Cancer Center, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaOver the years, there has been a high demand for developing new safe and effective drug carriers for cancer therapy. Emerging studies have indicated that exosomes can serve as potent therapeutic carriers since they offer low immunogenicity, high stability, innate and acquired targetability, and the stimulation of anti-cancer immune responses. Yet, the development of exosome-based drug delivery systems remains challenging due to their heterogeneity, low yield, and limited drug loading efficiency. Herein, we summarized the current application of exosomes derived from different cells as drug carriers in anti-cancer therapy in vitro and in vivo. We also discussed the challenges and prospects of exosome-based drug delivery systems in cancer therapy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.728616/fullexosomesdrug deliverycancer therapytargetabilityengineering
spellingShingle Lan Chen
Li Wang
Lingling Zhu
Zihan Xu
Yanyang Liu
Zhixi Li
Jin Zhou
Feng Luo
Exosomes as Drug Carriers in Anti-Cancer Therapy
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
exosomes
drug delivery
cancer therapy
targetability
engineering
title Exosomes as Drug Carriers in Anti-Cancer Therapy
title_full Exosomes as Drug Carriers in Anti-Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Exosomes as Drug Carriers in Anti-Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Exosomes as Drug Carriers in Anti-Cancer Therapy
title_short Exosomes as Drug Carriers in Anti-Cancer Therapy
title_sort exosomes as drug carriers in anti cancer therapy
topic exosomes
drug delivery
cancer therapy
targetability
engineering
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.728616/full
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AT yanyangliu exosomesasdrugcarriersinanticancertherapy
AT zhixili exosomesasdrugcarriersinanticancertherapy
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