“As-You-Go” Instead of “After-the-Fact”: A Network Approach to Scholarly Communication and Evaluation

Scholarly research faces threats to its sustainability on multiple domains (access, incentives, reproducibility, inclusivity). We argue that “after-the-fact” research papers do not help and actually cause some of these threats because the chronology of the research cycle is lost...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chris H. J. Hartgerink, Marino van Zelst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Publications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/6/2/21
_version_ 1817996425108127744
author Chris H. J. Hartgerink
Marino van Zelst
author_facet Chris H. J. Hartgerink
Marino van Zelst
author_sort Chris H. J. Hartgerink
collection DOAJ
description Scholarly research faces threats to its sustainability on multiple domains (access, incentives, reproducibility, inclusivity). We argue that “after-the-fact” research papers do not help and actually cause some of these threats because the chronology of the research cycle is lost in a research paper. We propose to give up the academic paper and propose a digitally native “as-you-go” alternative. In this design, modules of research outputs are communicated along the way and are directly linked to each other to form a network of outputs that can facilitate research evaluation. This embeds chronology in the design of scholarly communication and facilitates the recognition of more diverse outputs that go beyond the paper (e.g., code, materials). Moreover, using network analysis to investigate the relations between linked outputs could help align evaluation tools with evaluation questions. We illustrate how such a modular “as-you-go” design of scholarly communication could be structured and how network indicators could be computed to assist in the evaluation process, with specific use cases for funders, universities, and individual researchers.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T02:22:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-78579be535654e56ab2266995ce5dc80
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-6775
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T02:22:05Z
publishDate 2018-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Publications
spelling doaj.art-78579be535654e56ab2266995ce5dc802022-12-22T02:17:59ZengMDPI AGPublications2304-67752018-04-01622110.3390/publications6020021publications6020021“As-You-Go” Instead of “After-the-Fact”: A Network Approach to Scholarly Communication and EvaluationChris H. J. Hartgerink0Marino van Zelst1Mozilla Science Lab, Mountain View, CA, USADepartment of Organization Studies, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, The NetherlandsScholarly research faces threats to its sustainability on multiple domains (access, incentives, reproducibility, inclusivity). We argue that “after-the-fact” research papers do not help and actually cause some of these threats because the chronology of the research cycle is lost in a research paper. We propose to give up the academic paper and propose a digitally native “as-you-go” alternative. In this design, modules of research outputs are communicated along the way and are directly linked to each other to form a network of outputs that can facilitate research evaluation. This embeds chronology in the design of scholarly communication and facilitates the recognition of more diverse outputs that go beyond the paper (e.g., code, materials). Moreover, using network analysis to investigate the relations between linked outputs could help align evaluation tools with evaluation questions. We illustrate how such a modular “as-you-go” design of scholarly communication could be structured and how network indicators could be computed to assist in the evaluation process, with specific use cases for funders, universities, and individual researchers.http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/6/2/21evaluationnetworkcommunicationpapermetaresearchdecentralizationdecentralisationpublishing
spellingShingle Chris H. J. Hartgerink
Marino van Zelst
“As-You-Go” Instead of “After-the-Fact”: A Network Approach to Scholarly Communication and Evaluation
Publications
evaluation
network
communication
paper
metaresearch
decentralization
decentralisation
publishing
title “As-You-Go” Instead of “After-the-Fact”: A Network Approach to Scholarly Communication and Evaluation
title_full “As-You-Go” Instead of “After-the-Fact”: A Network Approach to Scholarly Communication and Evaluation
title_fullStr “As-You-Go” Instead of “After-the-Fact”: A Network Approach to Scholarly Communication and Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed “As-You-Go” Instead of “After-the-Fact”: A Network Approach to Scholarly Communication and Evaluation
title_short “As-You-Go” Instead of “After-the-Fact”: A Network Approach to Scholarly Communication and Evaluation
title_sort as you go instead of after the fact a network approach to scholarly communication and evaluation
topic evaluation
network
communication
paper
metaresearch
decentralization
decentralisation
publishing
url http://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/6/2/21
work_keys_str_mv AT chrishjhartgerink asyougoinsteadofafterthefactanetworkapproachtoscholarlycommunicationandevaluation
AT marinovanzelst asyougoinsteadofafterthefactanetworkapproachtoscholarlycommunicationandevaluation