Prevalence and clinical features of hearing loss patients with CDH23 mutations: a large cohort study.

Screening for gene mutations in CDH23, which has many exons, has lagged even though it is likely to be an important cause for hearing loss patients. To assess the importance of CDH23 mutations in non-syndromic hearing loss, two-step screening was applied and clinical characteristics of the patients...

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Main Authors: Maiko Miyagawa, Shin-ya Nishio, Shin-ichi Usami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22899989/?tool=EBI
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author Maiko Miyagawa
Shin-ya Nishio
Shin-ichi Usami
author_facet Maiko Miyagawa
Shin-ya Nishio
Shin-ichi Usami
author_sort Maiko Miyagawa
collection DOAJ
description Screening for gene mutations in CDH23, which has many exons, has lagged even though it is likely to be an important cause for hearing loss patients. To assess the importance of CDH23 mutations in non-syndromic hearing loss, two-step screening was applied and clinical characteristics of the patients with CDH23 mutations were examined in this study. As a first screening, we performed Sanger sequencing using 304 probands compatible with recessive inheritance to find the pathologic mutations. Twenty-six possible mutations were detected to be pathologic in the first screening. For the second screening, using the probes for these 26 mutations, a large cohort of probands (n = 1396) was screened using Taqman amplification-based mutation analysis followed by Sanger sequencing. The hearing loss in a total of 52 families (10 homozygous, 13 compound heterogygous, and 29 heterozygous) was found to be caused by the CDH23 mutations. The majority of the patients showed congenital, high frequency involved, progressive hearing loss. Interestingly, some particular mutations cause late onset moderate hearing loss. The present study is the first to demonstrate the prevalence of CDH23 mutations among non-syndromic hearing loss patients and indicated that mutations of the CDH23 gene are an important cause of non-syndromic hearing loss.
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spelling doaj.art-78583aed27034b758a3eb82826895e732022-12-21T21:24:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0178e4036610.1371/journal.pone.0040366Prevalence and clinical features of hearing loss patients with CDH23 mutations: a large cohort study.Maiko MiyagawaShin-ya NishioShin-ichi UsamiScreening for gene mutations in CDH23, which has many exons, has lagged even though it is likely to be an important cause for hearing loss patients. To assess the importance of CDH23 mutations in non-syndromic hearing loss, two-step screening was applied and clinical characteristics of the patients with CDH23 mutations were examined in this study. As a first screening, we performed Sanger sequencing using 304 probands compatible with recessive inheritance to find the pathologic mutations. Twenty-six possible mutations were detected to be pathologic in the first screening. For the second screening, using the probes for these 26 mutations, a large cohort of probands (n = 1396) was screened using Taqman amplification-based mutation analysis followed by Sanger sequencing. The hearing loss in a total of 52 families (10 homozygous, 13 compound heterogygous, and 29 heterozygous) was found to be caused by the CDH23 mutations. The majority of the patients showed congenital, high frequency involved, progressive hearing loss. Interestingly, some particular mutations cause late onset moderate hearing loss. The present study is the first to demonstrate the prevalence of CDH23 mutations among non-syndromic hearing loss patients and indicated that mutations of the CDH23 gene are an important cause of non-syndromic hearing loss.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22899989/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Maiko Miyagawa
Shin-ya Nishio
Shin-ichi Usami
Prevalence and clinical features of hearing loss patients with CDH23 mutations: a large cohort study.
PLoS ONE
title Prevalence and clinical features of hearing loss patients with CDH23 mutations: a large cohort study.
title_full Prevalence and clinical features of hearing loss patients with CDH23 mutations: a large cohort study.
title_fullStr Prevalence and clinical features of hearing loss patients with CDH23 mutations: a large cohort study.
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and clinical features of hearing loss patients with CDH23 mutations: a large cohort study.
title_short Prevalence and clinical features of hearing loss patients with CDH23 mutations: a large cohort study.
title_sort prevalence and clinical features of hearing loss patients with cdh23 mutations a large cohort study
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22899989/?tool=EBI
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