Helicobacter pylori and Immune-mediated Disorders

Recently, many studies have reported the potential association of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) with various extragastric diseases. H. pylori, a major component of the gastric microbiota, is in symbiosis with humans. It is, therefore, assumed to potentially influence immune homeostasis in humans t...

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Main Author: Jae Yong Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yong Chan Lee 2020-03-01
Series:The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2019-0044.pdf
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author Jae Yong Park
author_facet Jae Yong Park
author_sort Jae Yong Park
collection DOAJ
description Recently, many studies have reported the potential association of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) with various extragastric diseases. H. pylori, a major component of the gastric microbiota, is in symbiosis with humans. It is, therefore, assumed to potentially influence immune homeostasis in humans to some extent. There are several reports highlighting the possible association of H. pylori with allergic diseases. However, these were mainly based on cross-sectional or epidemiological studies. With a greater emphasis on the effects of human microbiota on host immunity and disease development, studies have attempted to explain the association between H. pylori infection and allergic diseases. Nevertheless, no concrete evidence for a causal relationship has been clearly demonstrated yet. The association of H. pylori infection with autoimmune disorders has also been reported in the literature. It has been hypothesized that environmental triggers act on genetically vulnerable hosts, leading to autoimmune disorders. The role of H. pylori infection as one of the triggers in autoimmune diseases has been explored previously. However, the results were conflicting and indistinct with respect to most autoimmune diseases. Similar findings were also detected in skin disorders where H. pylori infection was deemed to be a causative factor. The role of H. pylori in majority of the immune-mediated disorders or skin disorders remains controversial. In this review, the association of H. pylori with various immune-mediated disorders and skin disorders is discussed. The epidemiological, serological, and experimental evidences relevant to the aforementioned association are also addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-785e739b15df407fa990bdcb784a6c462022-12-21T20:30:36ZengYong Chan LeeThe Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research1738-33312020-03-01201293710.7704/kjhugr.2019.0044606Helicobacter pylori and Immune-mediated DisordersJae Yong Park0Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaRecently, many studies have reported the potential association of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) with various extragastric diseases. H. pylori, a major component of the gastric microbiota, is in symbiosis with humans. It is, therefore, assumed to potentially influence immune homeostasis in humans to some extent. There are several reports highlighting the possible association of H. pylori with allergic diseases. However, these were mainly based on cross-sectional or epidemiological studies. With a greater emphasis on the effects of human microbiota on host immunity and disease development, studies have attempted to explain the association between H. pylori infection and allergic diseases. Nevertheless, no concrete evidence for a causal relationship has been clearly demonstrated yet. The association of H. pylori infection with autoimmune disorders has also been reported in the literature. It has been hypothesized that environmental triggers act on genetically vulnerable hosts, leading to autoimmune disorders. The role of H. pylori infection as one of the triggers in autoimmune diseases has been explored previously. However, the results were conflicting and indistinct with respect to most autoimmune diseases. Similar findings were also detected in skin disorders where H. pylori infection was deemed to be a causative factor. The role of H. pylori in majority of the immune-mediated disorders or skin disorders remains controversial. In this review, the association of H. pylori with various immune-mediated disorders and skin disorders is discussed. The epidemiological, serological, and experimental evidences relevant to the aforementioned association are also addressed.http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2019-0044.pdfallergy and immunologyautoimmune diseasesskin diseases
spellingShingle Jae Yong Park
Helicobacter pylori and Immune-mediated Disorders
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
allergy and immunology
autoimmune diseases
skin diseases
title Helicobacter pylori and Immune-mediated Disorders
title_full Helicobacter pylori and Immune-mediated Disorders
title_fullStr Helicobacter pylori and Immune-mediated Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Helicobacter pylori and Immune-mediated Disorders
title_short Helicobacter pylori and Immune-mediated Disorders
title_sort helicobacter pylori and immune mediated disorders
topic allergy and immunology
autoimmune diseases
skin diseases
url http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2019-0044.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jaeyongpark helicobacterpyloriandimmunemediateddisorders