Noncollinear density functional theory

An approach to generalize any kind of collinear functional in density functional theory to noncollinear functionals is proposed. This approach satisfies the correct collinear limit for any kind of functional, guaranteeing that the exact collinear functional after generalization is still exact for co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhichen Pu, Hao Li, Ning Zhang, Hong Jiang, Yiqin Gao, Yunlong Xiao, Qiming Sun, Yong Zhang, Sihong Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013036
_version_ 1797210586027655168
author Zhichen Pu
Hao Li
Ning Zhang
Hong Jiang
Yiqin Gao
Yunlong Xiao
Qiming Sun
Yong Zhang
Sihong Shao
author_facet Zhichen Pu
Hao Li
Ning Zhang
Hong Jiang
Yiqin Gao
Yunlong Xiao
Qiming Sun
Yong Zhang
Sihong Shao
author_sort Zhichen Pu
collection DOAJ
description An approach to generalize any kind of collinear functional in density functional theory to noncollinear functionals is proposed. This approach satisfies the correct collinear limit for any kind of functional, guaranteeing that the exact collinear functional after generalization is still exact for collinear spins. Besides, it has well-defined and numerically stable functional derivatives, a desired feature for noncollinear and spin-flip time-dependent density functional theory. Furthermore, it provides local torque, hinting at its applications in spin dynamics.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T10:12:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-785ea77b012d4316b980c1761e5ab2d9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2643-1564
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T10:12:57Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj.art-785ea77b012d4316b980c1761e5ab2d92024-04-12T17:27:50ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642023-01-015101303610.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013036Noncollinear density functional theoryZhichen PuHao LiNing ZhangHong JiangYiqin GaoYunlong XiaoQiming SunYong ZhangSihong ShaoAn approach to generalize any kind of collinear functional in density functional theory to noncollinear functionals is proposed. This approach satisfies the correct collinear limit for any kind of functional, guaranteeing that the exact collinear functional after generalization is still exact for collinear spins. Besides, it has well-defined and numerically stable functional derivatives, a desired feature for noncollinear and spin-flip time-dependent density functional theory. Furthermore, it provides local torque, hinting at its applications in spin dynamics.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013036
spellingShingle Zhichen Pu
Hao Li
Ning Zhang
Hong Jiang
Yiqin Gao
Yunlong Xiao
Qiming Sun
Yong Zhang
Sihong Shao
Noncollinear density functional theory
Physical Review Research
title Noncollinear density functional theory
title_full Noncollinear density functional theory
title_fullStr Noncollinear density functional theory
title_full_unstemmed Noncollinear density functional theory
title_short Noncollinear density functional theory
title_sort noncollinear density functional theory
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013036
work_keys_str_mv AT zhichenpu noncollineardensityfunctionaltheory
AT haoli noncollineardensityfunctionaltheory
AT ningzhang noncollineardensityfunctionaltheory
AT hongjiang noncollineardensityfunctionaltheory
AT yiqingao noncollineardensityfunctionaltheory
AT yunlongxiao noncollineardensityfunctionaltheory
AT qimingsun noncollineardensityfunctionaltheory
AT yongzhang noncollineardensityfunctionaltheory
AT sihongshao noncollineardensityfunctionaltheory