Evaluation of complete blood count parameters in the first trimester: an early indicator of miscarriage?

Objective. Investigation of the relationship between the first trimester complete blood count parameters and miscarriage. Materials and Methods. The study group consisted of 39 patients who admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of abortus imminens between January 2016 and December 2019, and wh...

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Main Authors: İbrahim Kale, Çağlar Helvacıoğlu, Tuğba Erel Muğurtay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Digital ProScholar Media 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.e-repository.org/jcis/6/1/9.pdf
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author İbrahim Kale
Çağlar Helvacıoğlu
Tuğba Erel Muğurtay
author_facet İbrahim Kale
Çağlar Helvacıoğlu
Tuğba Erel Muğurtay
author_sort İbrahim Kale
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Investigation of the relationship between the first trimester complete blood count parameters and miscarriage. Materials and Methods. The study group consisted of 39 patients who admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of abortus imminens between January 2016 and December 2019, and whose pregnancy ended as miscarriage before the 20th week. The control group consisted of 200 randomly selected healthy pregnant women, with follow-up and delivery in our hospital. Patient information was obtained retrospectively from the hospital records. Results. Age and BMI of both groups were similar. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of basophil, neutrophil, eosinophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, platelets, RBC, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, MPV, Pct and PDW, while leukocyte and neutrophil counts was statistically significantly higher in the miscarriage group (p=0,002, p=0,001, respectively). NLR was statistically higher in the miscarriage group (p=0,005), PLR was also higher in the miscarriage group, but this did not reach statistical significance (p=0,056). Both groups were similar in terms of MLR. Conclusions. High NLR levels obtained from the hemogram results in the first trimester seems to be associated with miscarriage. NLR can be an easy, cheap and useful tool for predicting pregnancy prognosis in patients with abortus imminens.
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spelling doaj.art-786af7cd430943b5abb8380f25767aae2022-12-21T18:44:10ZengDigital ProScholar MediaJournal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery2559-55552021-05-0161485210.25083/2559.5555/6.1.9Evaluation of complete blood count parameters in the first trimester: an early indicator of miscarriage?İbrahim Kale0Çağlar Helvacıoğlu1Tuğba Erel Muğurtay2UMRANIYE EDUCATION AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, ISTANBUL, TURKEYUMRANIYE EDUCATION AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, ISTANBUL, TURKEYUMRANIYE EDUCATION AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, ISTANBUL, TURKEYObjective. Investigation of the relationship between the first trimester complete blood count parameters and miscarriage. Materials and Methods. The study group consisted of 39 patients who admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of abortus imminens between January 2016 and December 2019, and whose pregnancy ended as miscarriage before the 20th week. The control group consisted of 200 randomly selected healthy pregnant women, with follow-up and delivery in our hospital. Patient information was obtained retrospectively from the hospital records. Results. Age and BMI of both groups were similar. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of basophil, neutrophil, eosinophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, platelets, RBC, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, MPV, Pct and PDW, while leukocyte and neutrophil counts was statistically significantly higher in the miscarriage group (p=0,002, p=0,001, respectively). NLR was statistically higher in the miscarriage group (p=0,005), PLR was also higher in the miscarriage group, but this did not reach statistical significance (p=0,056). Both groups were similar in terms of MLR. Conclusions. High NLR levels obtained from the hemogram results in the first trimester seems to be associated with miscarriage. NLR can be an easy, cheap and useful tool for predicting pregnancy prognosis in patients with abortus imminens.https://www.e-repository.org/jcis/6/1/9.pdfneutrophil to lymphocyte ratiomonocyte to lymphocyte ratioplatelet to lymphocyte ratiomiscarriage
spellingShingle İbrahim Kale
Çağlar Helvacıoğlu
Tuğba Erel Muğurtay
Evaluation of complete blood count parameters in the first trimester: an early indicator of miscarriage?
Journal of Clinical and Investigative Surgery
neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio
monocyte to lymphocyte ratio
platelet to lymphocyte ratio
miscarriage
title Evaluation of complete blood count parameters in the first trimester: an early indicator of miscarriage?
title_full Evaluation of complete blood count parameters in the first trimester: an early indicator of miscarriage?
title_fullStr Evaluation of complete blood count parameters in the first trimester: an early indicator of miscarriage?
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of complete blood count parameters in the first trimester: an early indicator of miscarriage?
title_short Evaluation of complete blood count parameters in the first trimester: an early indicator of miscarriage?
title_sort evaluation of complete blood count parameters in the first trimester an early indicator of miscarriage
topic neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio
monocyte to lymphocyte ratio
platelet to lymphocyte ratio
miscarriage
url https://www.e-repository.org/jcis/6/1/9.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ibrahimkale evaluationofcompletebloodcountparametersinthefirsttrimesteranearlyindicatorofmiscarriage
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AT tugbaerelmugurtay evaluationofcompletebloodcountparametersinthefirsttrimesteranearlyindicatorofmiscarriage