Surgical indication and strategy for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe: a multi-institutional retrospective analysis with 137 patients

Abstract Objective To investigate the surgical indication and tactics for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe Methods From January 1994 to July 2019, 137 patients, including 51 males and 86 females with the average age of 49.2 years old were diagnosed with liver hemangioma in caudate lobe and recei...

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Main Authors: Wei Long Cai, Xiao Ming Ma, Xu Heng Sun, Tai Ren, Cong Yun Huang, Yong Sheng Li, Xu An Wang, Ying Bin Liu, Shu You Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12957-020-01901-z
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author Wei Long Cai
Xiao Ming Ma
Xu Heng Sun
Tai Ren
Cong Yun Huang
Yong Sheng Li
Xu An Wang
Ying Bin Liu
Shu You Peng
author_facet Wei Long Cai
Xiao Ming Ma
Xu Heng Sun
Tai Ren
Cong Yun Huang
Yong Sheng Li
Xu An Wang
Ying Bin Liu
Shu You Peng
author_sort Wei Long Cai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To investigate the surgical indication and tactics for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe Methods From January 1994 to July 2019, 137 patients, including 51 males and 86 females with the average age of 49.2 years old were diagnosed with liver hemangioma in caudate lobe and received treatment at five tertiary referral hospitals. Clinical features, correlations between tumor size and clinical manifestations, treatments, and prognosis were analyzed. Results Of the 137 patients identified, 40 (29.20%) patients were asymptomatic, whereas other 94 patients had clinical symptoms mainly presented as upper abdominal discomfort, epigastric distention, upper abdominal dull pain, nausea, and vomiting. Fifteen (93.75%), 18 (39.13%), and 7 (10.45%) patients presented no clinical symptoms among those tumor size was less than 3 cm (D ≤ 3 cm, n = 16), 3 cm < D ≤ 6 cm (n = 46), and 6 cm < D ≤ 9 cm (n = 67), respectively, while all 8 patients with tumor larger than 9 cm were symptomatic. Tumor diameter was obviously associated with the presence of clinical symptoms. In follow-up period, 7 patients in the conservative group (n = 39) received surgery because of tumor growth or symptom appearance. Totally 105 patients received operation including partial resection or isolated complete resection of caudate lobe and caudate lobe resection combined with liver segment resection, right liver resection, or left liver resection. All operations went smoothly, and no severe complications appeared. Conclusion Tumor diameter was obviously associated with the presence of clinical symptoms in patients with hemangioma in caudate lobe. Surgical therapy is not recommended for asymptomatic patients and available for patient who has symptoms. Effective surgical strategies should be put into use to reduce operative bleeding.
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spelling doaj.art-786d7c2fd82f43bd919293312e04ade12022-12-22T01:13:16ZengBMCWorld Journal of Surgical Oncology1477-78192020-06-011811910.1186/s12957-020-01901-zSurgical indication and strategy for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe: a multi-institutional retrospective analysis with 137 patientsWei Long Cai0Xiao Ming Ma1Xu Heng Sun2Tai Ren3Cong Yun Huang4Yong Sheng Li5Xu An Wang6Ying Bin Liu7Shu You Peng8Huzhou Central Hospital, Affiliated Central Hospital of Huzhou UniversityDepartment of General Surgery, The second affiliated hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineDepartment of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineDepartment of General Surgery, Yuebei People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shantou University School of MedicineDepartment of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineDepartment of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineDepartment of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineAbstract Objective To investigate the surgical indication and tactics for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe Methods From January 1994 to July 2019, 137 patients, including 51 males and 86 females with the average age of 49.2 years old were diagnosed with liver hemangioma in caudate lobe and received treatment at five tertiary referral hospitals. Clinical features, correlations between tumor size and clinical manifestations, treatments, and prognosis were analyzed. Results Of the 137 patients identified, 40 (29.20%) patients were asymptomatic, whereas other 94 patients had clinical symptoms mainly presented as upper abdominal discomfort, epigastric distention, upper abdominal dull pain, nausea, and vomiting. Fifteen (93.75%), 18 (39.13%), and 7 (10.45%) patients presented no clinical symptoms among those tumor size was less than 3 cm (D ≤ 3 cm, n = 16), 3 cm < D ≤ 6 cm (n = 46), and 6 cm < D ≤ 9 cm (n = 67), respectively, while all 8 patients with tumor larger than 9 cm were symptomatic. Tumor diameter was obviously associated with the presence of clinical symptoms. In follow-up period, 7 patients in the conservative group (n = 39) received surgery because of tumor growth or symptom appearance. Totally 105 patients received operation including partial resection or isolated complete resection of caudate lobe and caudate lobe resection combined with liver segment resection, right liver resection, or left liver resection. All operations went smoothly, and no severe complications appeared. Conclusion Tumor diameter was obviously associated with the presence of clinical symptoms in patients with hemangioma in caudate lobe. Surgical therapy is not recommended for asymptomatic patients and available for patient who has symptoms. Effective surgical strategies should be put into use to reduce operative bleeding.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12957-020-01901-zCaudate lobeLiver hemangiomaIndicationSurgical approachCaudate lobe hemangioma
spellingShingle Wei Long Cai
Xiao Ming Ma
Xu Heng Sun
Tai Ren
Cong Yun Huang
Yong Sheng Li
Xu An Wang
Ying Bin Liu
Shu You Peng
Surgical indication and strategy for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe: a multi-institutional retrospective analysis with 137 patients
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Caudate lobe
Liver hemangioma
Indication
Surgical approach
Caudate lobe hemangioma
title Surgical indication and strategy for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe: a multi-institutional retrospective analysis with 137 patients
title_full Surgical indication and strategy for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe: a multi-institutional retrospective analysis with 137 patients
title_fullStr Surgical indication and strategy for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe: a multi-institutional retrospective analysis with 137 patients
title_full_unstemmed Surgical indication and strategy for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe: a multi-institutional retrospective analysis with 137 patients
title_short Surgical indication and strategy for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe: a multi-institutional retrospective analysis with 137 patients
title_sort surgical indication and strategy for liver hemangioma in the caudate lobe a multi institutional retrospective analysis with 137 patients
topic Caudate lobe
Liver hemangioma
Indication
Surgical approach
Caudate lobe hemangioma
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12957-020-01901-z
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