Correlating the CDF W-boson mass shift with the b → sℓ+ℓ− anomalies

The recently updated measurement of the W-boson mass by the CDF collaboration exhibits a 7σ deviation from the SM expectation, which may imply a sign of new physics beyond the SM. The observed discrepancy could be explained by new fermions that carry the electroweak gauge charges and affect the vacu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin-Qiang Li, Ze-Jun Xie, Ya-Dong Yang, Xing-Bo Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322007857
Description
Summary:The recently updated measurement of the W-boson mass by the CDF collaboration exhibits a 7σ deviation from the SM expectation, which may imply a sign of new physics beyond the SM. The observed discrepancy could be explained by new fermions that carry the electroweak gauge charges and affect the vacuum polarization of gauge bosons. Notably, if the new fermions also have the same quantum numbers as of the SM quarks, they can mix with the latter and thus modify the penguin diagrams governing the b→sℓ+ℓ− transitions. Therefore, the W-boson mass shift could be related to the b→sℓ+ℓ− anomalies observed by the LHCb collaboration during the past few years. To investigate this possibility, we consider in this letter a model containing a vector-like top partner gauged under a new U(1)′ symmetry. It is found that the latest CDF mW measurement and the b→sℓ+ℓ− anomalies can be simultaneously accommodated at 2σ level.
ISSN:0370-2693