Prevalence and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions in a Moroccan periodontitis patients: A retrospective study
Background: This study investigates the prevalence, distribution and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions (GRs) in periodontitis patients. Methods: A retrospective examination of 400 periodontitis patients files was performed using an operating sheet. Univariate logistic regression analysis...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Saudi Dental Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223002067 |
| _version_ | 1797319491776937984 |
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| author | Wafa El Kholti Safaa Boubdir Zineb Al Jalil Loubna Rhalimi Sihame Chemlali Abdallah Mound Touria Aboussaouira Jamila Kissa |
| author_facet | Wafa El Kholti Safaa Boubdir Zineb Al Jalil Loubna Rhalimi Sihame Chemlali Abdallah Mound Touria Aboussaouira Jamila Kissa |
| author_sort | Wafa El Kholti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: This study investigates the prevalence, distribution and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions (GRs) in periodontitis patients. Methods: A retrospective examination of 400 periodontitis patients files was performed using an operating sheet. Univariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk indicators of GRs. Multivariate regression analysis was conducted for selected variables with p < 0.05. Results: 354/400 (88.5 %) patients have at least one GR ≥ 1 mm. The prevalence of recession type (RT) at the patient level was 0.5 %, 2.25 % and 85.75 % for RT1, RT2 and RT3 respectively. Lower incisors are the most affected teeth (79.8 %). Upper canines present the lowest frequency (41.8 %). The univariate logistic regression showed that age (SE = 0.021; 95 % CI 1.01–1.10; p = 0.006), plaque index (SE = 0.50; 95 % CI 1.49–10.50; p = 0.006), level of plaque control (SE = 0.529; 95 % CI 0.90–0.72; p = 0.010) and periodontitis stage (SE = 0.41; 95 % CI 1.41–7.07; p = 0.005) were significantly associated with the presence of GR. In the multivariate regression model, significant results were confirmed only for age (SE = 0.021; 95 % CI 1.02–1.17; p = 0.006) and periodontitis stage (SE = 0.41; 95 % CI 1.35–6.75; p = 0.007). Conclusion: The cross-sectional study showed a high prevalence of GRs. Lower incisors were the most affected teeth. Most patients have GRs with advanced interproximal attachment loss (RT3 GRs). Age, plaque index, level of plaque control and periodontitis stage resulted as risk indicators of GRs. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:07:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-786e5ce3e5904bcf9b9ba397a63198f0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1013-9052 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:07:39Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Saudi Dental Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-786e5ce3e5904bcf9b9ba397a63198f02024-02-09T04:47:32ZengElsevierSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522024-01-01361117122Prevalence and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions in a Moroccan periodontitis patients: A retrospective studyWafa El Kholti0Safaa Boubdir1Zineb Al Jalil2Loubna Rhalimi3Sihame Chemlali4Abdallah Mound5Touria Aboussaouira6Jamila Kissa7University of Hassan II of Casablanca, Faculty of Dentistry of Casablanca Morocco, Department of Periodontics, Casablanca, Morocco; Corresponding author.University of Hassan II of Casablanca, Faculty of Dentistry of Casablanca Morocco, Department of Periodontics, Casablanca, MoroccoUniversity of Hassan II of Casablanca, Faculty of Dentistry of Casablanca Morocco, Laboratory of Community Health, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Casablanca, MoroccoUniversity of Hassan II of Casablanca, Faculty of Dentistry of Casablanca Morocco, Department of Periodontics, Casablanca, MoroccoUniversity of Hassan II of Casablanca, Faculty of Dentistry of Casablanca Morocco, Department of Periodontics, Casablanca, MoroccoUniversity of Hassan II of Casablanca, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca Morocco, Department of Biology, Casablanca, MoroccoUniversity of Hassan II of Casablanca, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca Morocco, Department of Biology, Casablanca, MoroccoUniversity of Hassan II of Casablanca, Faculty of Dentistry of Casablanca Morocco, Department of Periodontics, Casablanca, MoroccoBackground: This study investigates the prevalence, distribution and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions (GRs) in periodontitis patients. Methods: A retrospective examination of 400 periodontitis patients files was performed using an operating sheet. Univariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk indicators of GRs. Multivariate regression analysis was conducted for selected variables with p < 0.05. Results: 354/400 (88.5 %) patients have at least one GR ≥ 1 mm. The prevalence of recession type (RT) at the patient level was 0.5 %, 2.25 % and 85.75 % for RT1, RT2 and RT3 respectively. Lower incisors are the most affected teeth (79.8 %). Upper canines present the lowest frequency (41.8 %). The univariate logistic regression showed that age (SE = 0.021; 95 % CI 1.01–1.10; p = 0.006), plaque index (SE = 0.50; 95 % CI 1.49–10.50; p = 0.006), level of plaque control (SE = 0.529; 95 % CI 0.90–0.72; p = 0.010) and periodontitis stage (SE = 0.41; 95 % CI 1.41–7.07; p = 0.005) were significantly associated with the presence of GR. In the multivariate regression model, significant results were confirmed only for age (SE = 0.021; 95 % CI 1.02–1.17; p = 0.006) and periodontitis stage (SE = 0.41; 95 % CI 1.35–6.75; p = 0.007). Conclusion: The cross-sectional study showed a high prevalence of GRs. Lower incisors were the most affected teeth. Most patients have GRs with advanced interproximal attachment loss (RT3 GRs). Age, plaque index, level of plaque control and periodontitis stage resulted as risk indicators of GRs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223002067PrevalenceRisk indicatorsGingival recessionPeriodontitis |
| spellingShingle | Wafa El Kholti Safaa Boubdir Zineb Al Jalil Loubna Rhalimi Sihame Chemlali Abdallah Mound Touria Aboussaouira Jamila Kissa Prevalence and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions in a Moroccan periodontitis patients: A retrospective study Saudi Dental Journal Prevalence Risk indicators Gingival recession Periodontitis |
| title | Prevalence and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions in a Moroccan periodontitis patients: A retrospective study |
| title_full | Prevalence and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions in a Moroccan periodontitis patients: A retrospective study |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions in a Moroccan periodontitis patients: A retrospective study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions in a Moroccan periodontitis patients: A retrospective study |
| title_short | Prevalence and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions in a Moroccan periodontitis patients: A retrospective study |
| title_sort | prevalence and risk indicators of buccal gingival recessions in a moroccan periodontitis patients a retrospective study |
| topic | Prevalence Risk indicators Gingival recession Periodontitis |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223002067 |
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