Vision health perspectives on Breaking Bad: Ophthalmic sequelae of methamphetamine use disorder

Methamphetamine use has become a rampant public health issue that not only causes devastating consequences to the user but also poses a burden to surrounding communities. A spectrum of ophthalmic sequelae is associated with methamphetamine use and includes episcleritis, scleritis, corneal ulceration...

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Main Authors: Ye Huang, Nam V. Nguyen, Danny A. Mammo, Thomas A. Albini, Brent R. Hayek, Brent D. Timperley, Ronald R. Krueger, Steven Yeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Toxicology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ftox.2023.1135792/full
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author Ye Huang
Nam V. Nguyen
Danny A. Mammo
Thomas A. Albini
Brent R. Hayek
Brent D. Timperley
Ronald R. Krueger
Steven Yeh
author_facet Ye Huang
Nam V. Nguyen
Danny A. Mammo
Thomas A. Albini
Brent R. Hayek
Brent D. Timperley
Ronald R. Krueger
Steven Yeh
author_sort Ye Huang
collection DOAJ
description Methamphetamine use has become a rampant public health issue that not only causes devastating consequences to the user but also poses a burden to surrounding communities. A spectrum of ophthalmic sequelae is associated with methamphetamine use and includes episcleritis, scleritis, corneal ulceration, panophthalmitis, endophthalmitis, retinal vasculitis, and retinopathy. In many instances, prompt recognition of the condition and associated infectious process and early initiation of antimicrobial therapy are crucial steps to preventing vision loss. In this review, we summarize the reported ocular complications that may result from methamphetamine use in addition to several postulated mechanisms regarding the ocular toxicity of methamphetamine. The increasing prevalence of methamphetamine use as a public health threat highlights the need for continued investigation of this ophthalmologic issue.
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spelling doaj.art-7871c7eabdb2408a930cf4b0e6ed3c922023-03-08T09:32:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Toxicology2673-30802023-03-01510.3389/ftox.2023.11357921135792Vision health perspectives on Breaking Bad: Ophthalmic sequelae of methamphetamine use disorderYe Huang0Nam V. Nguyen1Danny A. Mammo2Thomas A. Albini3Brent R. Hayek4Brent D. Timperley5Ronald R. Krueger6Steven Yeh7Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United StatesCleveland Clinic, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland, OH, United StatesBascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United StatesNorth Georgia Eye Clinic, Gainesville, GA, United StatesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United StatesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United StatesMethamphetamine use has become a rampant public health issue that not only causes devastating consequences to the user but also poses a burden to surrounding communities. A spectrum of ophthalmic sequelae is associated with methamphetamine use and includes episcleritis, scleritis, corneal ulceration, panophthalmitis, endophthalmitis, retinal vasculitis, and retinopathy. In many instances, prompt recognition of the condition and associated infectious process and early initiation of antimicrobial therapy are crucial steps to preventing vision loss. In this review, we summarize the reported ocular complications that may result from methamphetamine use in addition to several postulated mechanisms regarding the ocular toxicity of methamphetamine. The increasing prevalence of methamphetamine use as a public health threat highlights the need for continued investigation of this ophthalmologic issue.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ftox.2023.1135792/fullmethamphetaminevision lossocular injurykeratitisneurotoxicityretinopathy
spellingShingle Ye Huang
Nam V. Nguyen
Danny A. Mammo
Thomas A. Albini
Brent R. Hayek
Brent D. Timperley
Ronald R. Krueger
Steven Yeh
Vision health perspectives on Breaking Bad: Ophthalmic sequelae of methamphetamine use disorder
Frontiers in Toxicology
methamphetamine
vision loss
ocular injury
keratitis
neurotoxicity
retinopathy
title Vision health perspectives on Breaking Bad: Ophthalmic sequelae of methamphetamine use disorder
title_full Vision health perspectives on Breaking Bad: Ophthalmic sequelae of methamphetamine use disorder
title_fullStr Vision health perspectives on Breaking Bad: Ophthalmic sequelae of methamphetamine use disorder
title_full_unstemmed Vision health perspectives on Breaking Bad: Ophthalmic sequelae of methamphetamine use disorder
title_short Vision health perspectives on Breaking Bad: Ophthalmic sequelae of methamphetamine use disorder
title_sort vision health perspectives on breaking bad ophthalmic sequelae of methamphetamine use disorder
topic methamphetamine
vision loss
ocular injury
keratitis
neurotoxicity
retinopathy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ftox.2023.1135792/full
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