Can I confidently guess who you are? Personality and intelligence perception in online dating

We conducted two computer-mediated speed dating studies to evaluate personality perception based on language use in online dating and analyzed the data with Bayesian statistics. In each study, participants first reported mating-relevant personality traits (Big Five, sociosexual orientation) and we a...

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Main Authors: Maximilian T. P. von Andrian-Werburg, Dorothea C. Adler, Frank Schwab, Sascha Schwarz, Benjamin P. Lange
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG 2020-12-01
Series:Studies in Communication, Media
Online Access:https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/2192-4007-2020-4-573
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author Maximilian T. P. von Andrian-Werburg
Dorothea C. Adler
Frank Schwab
Sascha Schwarz
Benjamin P. Lange
author_facet Maximilian T. P. von Andrian-Werburg
Dorothea C. Adler
Frank Schwab
Sascha Schwarz
Benjamin P. Lange
author_sort Maximilian T. P. von Andrian-Werburg
collection DOAJ
description We conducted two computer-mediated speed dating studies to evaluate personality perception based on language use in online dating and analyzed the data with Bayesian statistics. In each study, participants first reported mating-relevant personality traits (Big Five, sociosexual orientation) and we assessed their intelligence (N1 = 186, N2 = 618). Subsequently, we conducted computer-mediated speed dating sessions at our laboratory (n1 = 56, n2 = 94). After the first chat, participants rated their chat partner on the constructs mentioned above (i.e., personality and intelligence). Linguistic patterns in the chats were analyzed using LIWC. In both studies, consistent evidence showed that online daters systematically rated partners with higher IQ and extraversion scores as more intelligent and extraverted above chance. We also derived different linguistic cues as potential mediators from earlier studies. Empirical evidence proved very strongly against mediation based on such linguistic cues. Hence, although people are able to make correct inferences about the personality and intelligence of potential mates in the dynamic setting of speed dating, it remains unclear which cues they rely on.
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spelling doaj.art-787790e873dc46caa26a2925c323c3812023-03-16T11:32:16ZdeuNomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KGStudies in Communication, Media2192-40072020-12-019457359810.5771/2192-4007-2020-4-5731057712192400720204573Can I confidently guess who you are? Personality and intelligence perception in online datingMaximilian T. P. von Andrian-WerburgDorothea C. AdlerFrank SchwabSascha SchwarzBenjamin P. LangeWe conducted two computer-mediated speed dating studies to evaluate personality perception based on language use in online dating and analyzed the data with Bayesian statistics. In each study, participants first reported mating-relevant personality traits (Big Five, sociosexual orientation) and we assessed their intelligence (N1 = 186, N2 = 618). Subsequently, we conducted computer-mediated speed dating sessions at our laboratory (n1 = 56, n2 = 94). After the first chat, participants rated their chat partner on the constructs mentioned above (i.e., personality and intelligence). Linguistic patterns in the chats were analyzed using LIWC. In both studies, consistent evidence showed that online daters systematically rated partners with higher IQ and extraversion scores as more intelligent and extraverted above chance. We also derived different linguistic cues as potential mediators from earlier studies. Empirical evidence proved very strongly against mediation based on such linguistic cues. Hence, although people are able to make correct inferences about the personality and intelligence of potential mates in the dynamic setting of speed dating, it remains unclear which cues they rely on.https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/2192-4007-2020-4-573
spellingShingle Maximilian T. P. von Andrian-Werburg
Dorothea C. Adler
Frank Schwab
Sascha Schwarz
Benjamin P. Lange
Can I confidently guess who you are? Personality and intelligence perception in online dating
Studies in Communication, Media
title Can I confidently guess who you are? Personality and intelligence perception in online dating
title_full Can I confidently guess who you are? Personality and intelligence perception in online dating
title_fullStr Can I confidently guess who you are? Personality and intelligence perception in online dating
title_full_unstemmed Can I confidently guess who you are? Personality and intelligence perception in online dating
title_short Can I confidently guess who you are? Personality and intelligence perception in online dating
title_sort can i confidently guess who you are personality and intelligence perception in online dating
url https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/2192-4007-2020-4-573
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