Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java
Although uneven regional development has long been an issue in Java, most parts of the territory experienced an increased level of development over the last two decades. Due to the variance in local background and spatial heterogeneity, the driving factors of the development level should, theoretica...
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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Series: | ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/12/812 |
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author | Andrea Emma Pravitasari Ernan Rustiadi Rista Ardy Priatama Alfin Murtadho Adib Ahmad Kurnia Setyardi Pratika Mulya Izuru Saizen Candraningratri Ekaputri Widodo Siti Wulandari |
author_facet | Andrea Emma Pravitasari Ernan Rustiadi Rista Ardy Priatama Alfin Murtadho Adib Ahmad Kurnia Setyardi Pratika Mulya Izuru Saizen Candraningratri Ekaputri Widodo Siti Wulandari |
author_sort | Andrea Emma Pravitasari |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Although uneven regional development has long been an issue in Java, most parts of the territory experienced an increased level of development over the last two decades. Due to the variance in local background and spatial heterogeneity, the driving factors of the development level should, theoretically, vary over space. Therefore, in this study, we aim to investigate the local factors that influence the development level of Java’s regions. We used the spatiotemporal pattern analysis, ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, and geographically weighted regression (GWR), utilizing the regional development index as the predicted variable, and the social level, economy, infrastructure, land use, and environmental barriers as predictors. As per our results, it was found that the level of development in Java has improved over the past two decades. Metropolitan areas continued to lead this improvement. All the predictors that we examined significantly affected regional development. However, the spatial pattern of the local regression coefficients of Human Development Index (HDI), landslide, paddy conversion, and crime shifted due to changes in the spatial concentration of development activities. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:57:31Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-787f8d372a604c929b593620ae14e583 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2220-9964 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:57:31Z |
publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information |
spelling | doaj.art-787f8d372a604c929b593620ae14e5832023-11-23T08:41:54ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642021-11-01101281210.3390/ijgi10120812Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in JavaAndrea Emma Pravitasari0Ernan Rustiadi1Rista Ardy Priatama2Alfin Murtadho3Adib Ahmad Kurnia4Setyardi Pratika Mulya5Izuru Saizen6Candraningratri Ekaputri Widodo7Siti Wulandari8Division of Regional Development Planning, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDivision of Regional Development Planning, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaRegional Planning Science Study Program, Postgraduate School, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaCenter for Regional System Analysis, Planning, and Development (CRESTPENT), IPB University, Bogor 16127, IndonesiaRegional and Rural Development Planning Science Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDivision of Regional Development Planning, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaLaboratory of Regional Planning, Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto 606-8501, JapanCenter for Regional System Analysis, Planning, and Development (CRESTPENT), IPB University, Bogor 16127, IndonesiaCenter for Regional System Analysis, Planning, and Development (CRESTPENT), IPB University, Bogor 16127, IndonesiaAlthough uneven regional development has long been an issue in Java, most parts of the territory experienced an increased level of development over the last two decades. Due to the variance in local background and spatial heterogeneity, the driving factors of the development level should, theoretically, vary over space. Therefore, in this study, we aim to investigate the local factors that influence the development level of Java’s regions. We used the spatiotemporal pattern analysis, ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, and geographically weighted regression (GWR), utilizing the regional development index as the predicted variable, and the social level, economy, infrastructure, land use, and environmental barriers as predictors. As per our results, it was found that the level of development in Java has improved over the past two decades. Metropolitan areas continued to lead this improvement. All the predictors that we examined significantly affected regional development. However, the spatial pattern of the local regression coefficients of Human Development Index (HDI), landslide, paddy conversion, and crime shifted due to changes in the spatial concentration of development activities.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/12/812carrying capacityregional developmentspatial analysis |
spellingShingle | Andrea Emma Pravitasari Ernan Rustiadi Rista Ardy Priatama Alfin Murtadho Adib Ahmad Kurnia Setyardi Pratika Mulya Izuru Saizen Candraningratri Ekaputri Widodo Siti Wulandari Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information carrying capacity regional development spatial analysis |
title | Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java |
title_full | Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java |
title_fullStr | Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java |
title_full_unstemmed | Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java |
title_short | Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java |
title_sort | spatiotemporal distribution patterns and local driving factors of regional development in java |
topic | carrying capacity regional development spatial analysis |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/12/812 |
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