Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java

Although uneven regional development has long been an issue in Java, most parts of the territory experienced an increased level of development over the last two decades. Due to the variance in local background and spatial heterogeneity, the driving factors of the development level should, theoretica...

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Main Authors: Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Ernan Rustiadi, Rista Ardy Priatama, Alfin Murtadho, Adib Ahmad Kurnia, Setyardi Pratika Mulya, Izuru Saizen, Candraningratri Ekaputri Widodo, Siti Wulandari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/12/812
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author Andrea Emma Pravitasari
Ernan Rustiadi
Rista Ardy Priatama
Alfin Murtadho
Adib Ahmad Kurnia
Setyardi Pratika Mulya
Izuru Saizen
Candraningratri Ekaputri Widodo
Siti Wulandari
author_facet Andrea Emma Pravitasari
Ernan Rustiadi
Rista Ardy Priatama
Alfin Murtadho
Adib Ahmad Kurnia
Setyardi Pratika Mulya
Izuru Saizen
Candraningratri Ekaputri Widodo
Siti Wulandari
author_sort Andrea Emma Pravitasari
collection DOAJ
description Although uneven regional development has long been an issue in Java, most parts of the territory experienced an increased level of development over the last two decades. Due to the variance in local background and spatial heterogeneity, the driving factors of the development level should, theoretically, vary over space. Therefore, in this study, we aim to investigate the local factors that influence the development level of Java’s regions. We used the spatiotemporal pattern analysis, ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, and geographically weighted regression (GWR), utilizing the regional development index as the predicted variable, and the social level, economy, infrastructure, land use, and environmental barriers as predictors. As per our results, it was found that the level of development in Java has improved over the past two decades. Metropolitan areas continued to lead this improvement. All the predictors that we examined significantly affected regional development. However, the spatial pattern of the local regression coefficients of Human Development Index (HDI), landslide, paddy conversion, and crime shifted due to changes in the spatial concentration of development activities.
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spelling doaj.art-787f8d372a604c929b593620ae14e5832023-11-23T08:41:54ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642021-11-01101281210.3390/ijgi10120812Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in JavaAndrea Emma Pravitasari0Ernan Rustiadi1Rista Ardy Priatama2Alfin Murtadho3Adib Ahmad Kurnia4Setyardi Pratika Mulya5Izuru Saizen6Candraningratri Ekaputri Widodo7Siti Wulandari8Division of Regional Development Planning, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDivision of Regional Development Planning, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaRegional Planning Science Study Program, Postgraduate School, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaCenter for Regional System Analysis, Planning, and Development (CRESTPENT), IPB University, Bogor 16127, IndonesiaRegional and Rural Development Planning Science Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDivision of Regional Development Planning, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaLaboratory of Regional Planning, Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Honmachi, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto 606-8501, JapanCenter for Regional System Analysis, Planning, and Development (CRESTPENT), IPB University, Bogor 16127, IndonesiaCenter for Regional System Analysis, Planning, and Development (CRESTPENT), IPB University, Bogor 16127, IndonesiaAlthough uneven regional development has long been an issue in Java, most parts of the territory experienced an increased level of development over the last two decades. Due to the variance in local background and spatial heterogeneity, the driving factors of the development level should, theoretically, vary over space. Therefore, in this study, we aim to investigate the local factors that influence the development level of Java’s regions. We used the spatiotemporal pattern analysis, ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, and geographically weighted regression (GWR), utilizing the regional development index as the predicted variable, and the social level, economy, infrastructure, land use, and environmental barriers as predictors. As per our results, it was found that the level of development in Java has improved over the past two decades. Metropolitan areas continued to lead this improvement. All the predictors that we examined significantly affected regional development. However, the spatial pattern of the local regression coefficients of Human Development Index (HDI), landslide, paddy conversion, and crime shifted due to changes in the spatial concentration of development activities.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/12/812carrying capacityregional developmentspatial analysis
spellingShingle Andrea Emma Pravitasari
Ernan Rustiadi
Rista Ardy Priatama
Alfin Murtadho
Adib Ahmad Kurnia
Setyardi Pratika Mulya
Izuru Saizen
Candraningratri Ekaputri Widodo
Siti Wulandari
Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
carrying capacity
regional development
spatial analysis
title Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java
title_full Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java
title_short Spatiotemporal Distribution Patterns and Local Driving Factors of Regional Development in Java
title_sort spatiotemporal distribution patterns and local driving factors of regional development in java
topic carrying capacity
regional development
spatial analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/12/812
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