Facilitating Oak and Hickory Regeneration in Mature Central Hardwood Forests

Advanced oak and hickory regeneration is often absent in mature oak-hickory forests in the Central Hardwood Region of the United States. Prescribed fire and thinning, alone and combined, are commonly prescribed silvicultural treatments that are recommended to initiate the regeneration process. This...

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Main Authors: Eric J. Holzmueller, John W. Groninger, Charles M. Ruffner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-12-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/5/12/3344
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author Eric J. Holzmueller
John W. Groninger
Charles M. Ruffner
author_facet Eric J. Holzmueller
John W. Groninger
Charles M. Ruffner
author_sort Eric J. Holzmueller
collection DOAJ
description Advanced oak and hickory regeneration is often absent in mature oak-hickory forests in the Central Hardwood Region of the United States. Prescribed fire and thinning, alone and combined, are commonly prescribed silvicultural treatments that are recommended to initiate the regeneration process. This study examined the regeneration response in three mature oak stands following four treatments: (1) thin, (2) burn, (3) thinning and burning, or (4) no treatment (control). Ten years after initial treatment, results indicate that oak and hickory seedlings had greater height and diameter in the thinning and burning treatment compared to the control and that this treatment may help facilitate desirable regeneration in mature oak-hickory forests.
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spelling doaj.art-788000957762414a8e44c190cd59fd252022-12-22T03:24:14ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072014-12-015123344335110.3390/f5123344f5123344Facilitating Oak and Hickory Regeneration in Mature Central Hardwood ForestsEric J. Holzmueller0John W. Groninger1Charles M. Ruffner2Department of Forestry, Southern Illinois University, 1205 Lincoln Drive MC 4411, Carbondale, IL 62901, USADepartment of Forestry, Southern Illinois University, 1205 Lincoln Drive MC 4411, Carbondale, IL 62901, USADepartment of Forestry, Southern Illinois University, 1205 Lincoln Drive MC 4411, Carbondale, IL 62901, USAAdvanced oak and hickory regeneration is often absent in mature oak-hickory forests in the Central Hardwood Region of the United States. Prescribed fire and thinning, alone and combined, are commonly prescribed silvicultural treatments that are recommended to initiate the regeneration process. This study examined the regeneration response in three mature oak stands following four treatments: (1) thin, (2) burn, (3) thinning and burning, or (4) no treatment (control). Ten years after initial treatment, results indicate that oak and hickory seedlings had greater height and diameter in the thinning and burning treatment compared to the control and that this treatment may help facilitate desirable regeneration in mature oak-hickory forests.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/5/12/3344QuercusCaryaprescribed firetimber stand improvement
spellingShingle Eric J. Holzmueller
John W. Groninger
Charles M. Ruffner
Facilitating Oak and Hickory Regeneration in Mature Central Hardwood Forests
Forests
Quercus
Carya
prescribed fire
timber stand improvement
title Facilitating Oak and Hickory Regeneration in Mature Central Hardwood Forests
title_full Facilitating Oak and Hickory Regeneration in Mature Central Hardwood Forests
title_fullStr Facilitating Oak and Hickory Regeneration in Mature Central Hardwood Forests
title_full_unstemmed Facilitating Oak and Hickory Regeneration in Mature Central Hardwood Forests
title_short Facilitating Oak and Hickory Regeneration in Mature Central Hardwood Forests
title_sort facilitating oak and hickory regeneration in mature central hardwood forests
topic Quercus
Carya
prescribed fire
timber stand improvement
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/5/12/3344
work_keys_str_mv AT ericjholzmueller facilitatingoakandhickoryregenerationinmaturecentralhardwoodforests
AT johnwgroninger facilitatingoakandhickoryregenerationinmaturecentralhardwoodforests
AT charlesmruffner facilitatingoakandhickoryregenerationinmaturecentralhardwoodforests