Kualitas Papan Zephyr Pelepah Sawit dan Papan Komposit Komersial Sebagai Bahan Bangunan
Zephyr board can be made from oil palm petiole, the waste from oil palm plantation. The objective of this study was to compare the quality of palm petiole zephyr board (PPZB) and the quality of several types of commercial biocomposite boards (plywood, block board, and particle board) available in ma...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Institut Teknologi Bandung
2015-08-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Teknik Sipil |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jts/article/view/2898/1482 |
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| author | Lusita Wardani Muhamad Yusram Massijaya Yusuf Sudo Hadi I Wayan Darwaman |
| author_facet | Lusita Wardani Muhamad Yusram Massijaya Yusuf Sudo Hadi I Wayan Darwaman |
| author_sort | Lusita Wardani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Zephyr board can be made from oil palm petiole, the waste from oil palm plantation. The objective of this study was to compare the quality of palm petiole zephyr board (PPZB) and the quality of several types of commercial biocomposite boards (plywood, block board, and particle board) available in market based on their physicalmechanical properties. PPZB that was compared was the zephyr board made from 3 layers of zephyr strands arranged crossly with urea formaldehyde adhesive. The target density was 0.8 g cm⁻³, and the board size was 300 mm x 300 mm x 10 mm at a pressing temperature of 120 ⁰C, and a pressure of 25 kg cm⁻² for 10 minutes. The commercial composite boards were taken randomly from a hardware store. The results of the study showed that 3-layer PPZB, plywood, block board and particle board each had the density of 0.79 g cm⁻³, 0.81 g.cm⁻³, 0.40 g.cm⁻³ and 0.67 g.cm⁻³, respectively. The respective average value of MOE of each board was 617.6(x10² kg.cm⁻²), 728.47(x10² kg.cm⁻²), 398.74 (x10² kg.cm⁻²) and 199.22(x10² kg.cm⁻²), and that of MOR of each board was 405 kg cm⁻², 541 kg cm⁻², 207 kg cm⁻², and 119 kg cm⁻², while the screw holding strength of each was 88.49 kg, 92 kg, 53.6 kg and 61.4 kg, respectively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T02:59:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7881321e4be1415db1839413b6038161 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0853-2982 2549-2659 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T02:59:50Z |
| publishDate | 2015-08-01 |
| publisher | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Teknik Sipil |
| spelling | doaj.art-7881321e4be1415db1839413b60381612022-12-22T03:05:28ZengInstitut Teknologi BandungJurnal Teknik Sipil0853-29822549-26592015-08-01222798610.5614/jts.2015.22.2.2Kualitas Papan Zephyr Pelepah Sawit dan Papan Komposit Komersial Sebagai Bahan BangunanLusita Wardani0Muhamad Yusram Massijaya1Yusuf Sudo Hadi2I Wayan Darwaman3Forest Product Department, Faculty of Forestry Univ. Lambung Mangkurat BanjarbaruForest Product Department, Faculty of Forestry IPB, BogorForest Product Department, Faculty of Forestry IPB, BogorForest Product Department, Faculty of Forestry IPB, BogorZephyr board can be made from oil palm petiole, the waste from oil palm plantation. The objective of this study was to compare the quality of palm petiole zephyr board (PPZB) and the quality of several types of commercial biocomposite boards (plywood, block board, and particle board) available in market based on their physicalmechanical properties. PPZB that was compared was the zephyr board made from 3 layers of zephyr strands arranged crossly with urea formaldehyde adhesive. The target density was 0.8 g cm⁻³, and the board size was 300 mm x 300 mm x 10 mm at a pressing temperature of 120 ⁰C, and a pressure of 25 kg cm⁻² for 10 minutes. The commercial composite boards were taken randomly from a hardware store. The results of the study showed that 3-layer PPZB, plywood, block board and particle board each had the density of 0.79 g cm⁻³, 0.81 g.cm⁻³, 0.40 g.cm⁻³ and 0.67 g.cm⁻³, respectively. The respective average value of MOE of each board was 617.6(x10² kg.cm⁻²), 728.47(x10² kg.cm⁻²), 398.74 (x10² kg.cm⁻²) and 199.22(x10² kg.cm⁻²), and that of MOR of each board was 405 kg cm⁻², 541 kg cm⁻², 207 kg cm⁻², and 119 kg cm⁻², while the screw holding strength of each was 88.49 kg, 92 kg, 53.6 kg and 61.4 kg, respectively.http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jts/article/view/2898/1482Quality of zephyr petiole board |
| spellingShingle | Lusita Wardani Muhamad Yusram Massijaya Yusuf Sudo Hadi I Wayan Darwaman Kualitas Papan Zephyr Pelepah Sawit dan Papan Komposit Komersial Sebagai Bahan Bangunan Jurnal Teknik Sipil Quality of zephyr petiole board |
| title | Kualitas Papan Zephyr Pelepah Sawit dan Papan Komposit Komersial Sebagai Bahan Bangunan |
| title_full | Kualitas Papan Zephyr Pelepah Sawit dan Papan Komposit Komersial Sebagai Bahan Bangunan |
| title_fullStr | Kualitas Papan Zephyr Pelepah Sawit dan Papan Komposit Komersial Sebagai Bahan Bangunan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Kualitas Papan Zephyr Pelepah Sawit dan Papan Komposit Komersial Sebagai Bahan Bangunan |
| title_short | Kualitas Papan Zephyr Pelepah Sawit dan Papan Komposit Komersial Sebagai Bahan Bangunan |
| title_sort | kualitas papan zephyr pelepah sawit dan papan komposit komersial sebagai bahan bangunan |
| topic | Quality of zephyr petiole board |
| url | http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jts/article/view/2898/1482 |
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