Pure ankle dislocation after modified Broström repair for chronic lateral instability: Case report and literature review

Ankle dislocation with no concomitant malleolar fracture is an overwhelmingly rare injury, and only a relatively limited number of cases have been reported. Diligent management regarding the treatment of these injuries is requisite to attain an auspicious outcome. Lateral ankle instability is a freq...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Athanasios Galanis, Panagiotis Karampinas, John Vlamis, Michail Vavourakis, Eftychios Papagrigorakis, Christos Vlachos, Dimitrios Zachariou, Spiros Pneumaticos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Trauma Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644023001826
_version_ 1797405370277167104
author Athanasios Galanis
Panagiotis Karampinas
John Vlamis
Michail Vavourakis
Eftychios Papagrigorakis
Christos Vlachos
Dimitrios Zachariou
Spiros Pneumaticos
author_facet Athanasios Galanis
Panagiotis Karampinas
John Vlamis
Michail Vavourakis
Eftychios Papagrigorakis
Christos Vlachos
Dimitrios Zachariou
Spiros Pneumaticos
author_sort Athanasios Galanis
collection DOAJ
description Ankle dislocation with no concomitant malleolar fracture is an overwhelmingly rare injury, and only a relatively limited number of cases have been reported. Diligent management regarding the treatment of these injuries is requisite to attain an auspicious outcome. Lateral ankle instability is a frequent condition that can derive from recurrent sprains, predominantly at a young age. Broström repair, with its modifications and updates, has been established as the optimal solution when treating chronic lateral unsteadiness. We present a peculiar case of a posteromedial ankle dislocation without accompanying fracture in a patient operated on many years before the injury for chronic lateral instability with a modified Broström procedure. No similar case could be retrieved in the existing literature. After the initial clinical and radiological assessment, urgent closed reduction of the dislocation was achieved, and the foot was immobilized. Further imaging was carried out to evaluate the features of the injury. It was deduced that the repairs from the previous operation were intact. The patient was operated on to repair the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. The postoperative course was uneventful, and absolute functional capacity was eventually accomplished. Demonstrating this rare case, we accentuate the role of implementing the modified Broström procedure in the surgical treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T03:09:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7883341a2cee44aa9694c753daf6f994
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2352-6440
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T03:09:04Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Trauma Case Reports
spelling doaj.art-7883341a2cee44aa9694c753daf6f9942023-12-04T05:23:14ZengElsevierTrauma Case Reports2352-64402023-12-0148100935Pure ankle dislocation after modified Broström repair for chronic lateral instability: Case report and literature reviewAthanasios Galanis0Panagiotis Karampinas1John Vlamis2Michail Vavourakis3Eftychios Papagrigorakis4Christos Vlachos5Dimitrios Zachariou6Spiros Pneumaticos73rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, GreeceCorresponding author at: Chelmou 6, Neo Irakleio, Athens 14122, Greece.; 3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, GreeceAnkle dislocation with no concomitant malleolar fracture is an overwhelmingly rare injury, and only a relatively limited number of cases have been reported. Diligent management regarding the treatment of these injuries is requisite to attain an auspicious outcome. Lateral ankle instability is a frequent condition that can derive from recurrent sprains, predominantly at a young age. Broström repair, with its modifications and updates, has been established as the optimal solution when treating chronic lateral unsteadiness. We present a peculiar case of a posteromedial ankle dislocation without accompanying fracture in a patient operated on many years before the injury for chronic lateral instability with a modified Broström procedure. No similar case could be retrieved in the existing literature. After the initial clinical and radiological assessment, urgent closed reduction of the dislocation was achieved, and the foot was immobilized. Further imaging was carried out to evaluate the features of the injury. It was deduced that the repairs from the previous operation were intact. The patient was operated on to repair the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. The postoperative course was uneventful, and absolute functional capacity was eventually accomplished. Demonstrating this rare case, we accentuate the role of implementing the modified Broström procedure in the surgical treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644023001826AnkleLateral instabilityBroström procedureModified BroströmAnkle dislocationTibiotalar dislocation
spellingShingle Athanasios Galanis
Panagiotis Karampinas
John Vlamis
Michail Vavourakis
Eftychios Papagrigorakis
Christos Vlachos
Dimitrios Zachariou
Spiros Pneumaticos
Pure ankle dislocation after modified Broström repair for chronic lateral instability: Case report and literature review
Trauma Case Reports
Ankle
Lateral instability
Broström procedure
Modified Broström
Ankle dislocation
Tibiotalar dislocation
title Pure ankle dislocation after modified Broström repair for chronic lateral instability: Case report and literature review
title_full Pure ankle dislocation after modified Broström repair for chronic lateral instability: Case report and literature review
title_fullStr Pure ankle dislocation after modified Broström repair for chronic lateral instability: Case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Pure ankle dislocation after modified Broström repair for chronic lateral instability: Case report and literature review
title_short Pure ankle dislocation after modified Broström repair for chronic lateral instability: Case report and literature review
title_sort pure ankle dislocation after modified brostrom repair for chronic lateral instability case report and literature review
topic Ankle
Lateral instability
Broström procedure
Modified Broström
Ankle dislocation
Tibiotalar dislocation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352644023001826
work_keys_str_mv AT athanasiosgalanis pureankledislocationaftermodifiedbrostromrepairforchroniclateralinstabilitycasereportandliteraturereview
AT panagiotiskarampinas pureankledislocationaftermodifiedbrostromrepairforchroniclateralinstabilitycasereportandliteraturereview
AT johnvlamis pureankledislocationaftermodifiedbrostromrepairforchroniclateralinstabilitycasereportandliteraturereview
AT michailvavourakis pureankledislocationaftermodifiedbrostromrepairforchroniclateralinstabilitycasereportandliteraturereview
AT eftychiospapagrigorakis pureankledislocationaftermodifiedbrostromrepairforchroniclateralinstabilitycasereportandliteraturereview
AT christosvlachos pureankledislocationaftermodifiedbrostromrepairforchroniclateralinstabilitycasereportandliteraturereview
AT dimitrioszachariou pureankledislocationaftermodifiedbrostromrepairforchroniclateralinstabilitycasereportandliteraturereview
AT spirospneumaticos pureankledislocationaftermodifiedbrostromrepairforchroniclateralinstabilitycasereportandliteraturereview