Solving Some Physics Problems Involving Fractional-Order Differential Equations with the Morgan-Voyce Polynomials

In this research, we present a new computational technique for solving some physics problems involving fractional-order differential equations including the famous Bagley–Torvik method. The model is considered one of the important models to simulate the coupled oscillator and various other applicati...

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Main Authors: Hari Mohan Srivastava, Waleed Adel, Mohammad Izadi, Adel A. El-Sayed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/4/301
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author Hari Mohan Srivastava
Waleed Adel
Mohammad Izadi
Adel A. El-Sayed
author_facet Hari Mohan Srivastava
Waleed Adel
Mohammad Izadi
Adel A. El-Sayed
author_sort Hari Mohan Srivastava
collection DOAJ
description In this research, we present a new computational technique for solving some physics problems involving fractional-order differential equations including the famous Bagley–Torvik method. The model is considered one of the important models to simulate the coupled oscillator and various other applications in science and engineering. We adapt a collocation technique involving a new operational matrix that utilizes the Liouville–Caputo operator of differentiation and Morgan–Voyce polynomials, in combination with the Tau spectral method. We first present the differentiation matrix of fractional order that is used to convert the problem and its conditions into an algebraic system of equations with unknown coefficients, which are then used to find the solutions to the proposed models. An error analysis for the method is proved to verify the convergence of the acquired solutions. To test the effectiveness of the proposed technique, several examples are simulated using the presented technique and these results are compared with other techniques from the literature. In addition, the computational time is computed and tabulated to ensure the efficacy and robustness of the method. The outcomes of the numerical examples support the theoretical results and show the accuracy and applicability of the presented approach. The method is shown to give better results than the other methods using a lower number of bases and with less spent time, and helped in highlighting some of the important features of the model. The technique proves to be a valuable approach that can be extended in the future for other fractional models having real applications such as the fractional partial differential equations and fractional integro-differential equations.
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spelling doaj.art-7886807384434ab787570319f3c7843e2023-11-17T19:19:15ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102023-03-017430110.3390/fractalfract7040301Solving Some Physics Problems Involving Fractional-Order Differential Equations with the Morgan-Voyce PolynomialsHari Mohan Srivastava0Waleed Adel1Mohammad Izadi2Adel A. El-Sayed3Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3R4, CanadaDepartment of Technology of Informatics and Communications, Université Française D’Egypte, Ismailia Desert Road, Cairo 11837, EgyptDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 76169-14111, IranDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, EgyptIn this research, we present a new computational technique for solving some physics problems involving fractional-order differential equations including the famous Bagley–Torvik method. The model is considered one of the important models to simulate the coupled oscillator and various other applications in science and engineering. We adapt a collocation technique involving a new operational matrix that utilizes the Liouville–Caputo operator of differentiation and Morgan–Voyce polynomials, in combination with the Tau spectral method. We first present the differentiation matrix of fractional order that is used to convert the problem and its conditions into an algebraic system of equations with unknown coefficients, which are then used to find the solutions to the proposed models. An error analysis for the method is proved to verify the convergence of the acquired solutions. To test the effectiveness of the proposed technique, several examples are simulated using the presented technique and these results are compared with other techniques from the literature. In addition, the computational time is computed and tabulated to ensure the efficacy and robustness of the method. The outcomes of the numerical examples support the theoretical results and show the accuracy and applicability of the presented approach. The method is shown to give better results than the other methods using a lower number of bases and with less spent time, and helped in highlighting some of the important features of the model. The technique proves to be a valuable approach that can be extended in the future for other fractional models having real applications such as the fractional partial differential equations and fractional integro-differential equations.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/4/301fractional-order equationscollocation methodLiouville–Caputo’s fractional derivative operatorerror analysisTau method
spellingShingle Hari Mohan Srivastava
Waleed Adel
Mohammad Izadi
Adel A. El-Sayed
Solving Some Physics Problems Involving Fractional-Order Differential Equations with the Morgan-Voyce Polynomials
Fractal and Fractional
fractional-order equations
collocation method
Liouville–Caputo’s fractional derivative operator
error analysis
Tau method
title Solving Some Physics Problems Involving Fractional-Order Differential Equations with the Morgan-Voyce Polynomials
title_full Solving Some Physics Problems Involving Fractional-Order Differential Equations with the Morgan-Voyce Polynomials
title_fullStr Solving Some Physics Problems Involving Fractional-Order Differential Equations with the Morgan-Voyce Polynomials
title_full_unstemmed Solving Some Physics Problems Involving Fractional-Order Differential Equations with the Morgan-Voyce Polynomials
title_short Solving Some Physics Problems Involving Fractional-Order Differential Equations with the Morgan-Voyce Polynomials
title_sort solving some physics problems involving fractional order differential equations with the morgan voyce polynomials
topic fractional-order equations
collocation method
Liouville–Caputo’s fractional derivative operator
error analysis
Tau method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/4/301
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AT mohammadizadi solvingsomephysicsproblemsinvolvingfractionalorderdifferentialequationswiththemorganvoycepolynomials
AT adelaelsayed solvingsomephysicsproblemsinvolvingfractionalorderdifferentialequationswiththemorganvoycepolynomials