Parameter Individual Optimal Experimental Design and Calibration of Parametric Models

Parametric models allow to reflect system behavior in general and characterize individual system instances by specific parameter values. For a variety of scientific disciplines, model calibration by parameter quantification is therefore of central importance. As the time and cost of calibration expe...

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Main Authors: Nicolai Palm, Florian Stroebl, Herbert Palm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9926067/
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author Nicolai Palm
Florian Stroebl
Herbert Palm
author_facet Nicolai Palm
Florian Stroebl
Herbert Palm
author_sort Nicolai Palm
collection DOAJ
description Parametric models allow to reflect system behavior in general and characterize individual system instances by specific parameter values. For a variety of scientific disciplines, model calibration by parameter quantification is therefore of central importance. As the time and cost of calibration experiments increases, the question of how to determine parameter values of required quality with a minimum number of experiments comes to the fore. In this paper, a methodology is introduced allowing to quantify and optimize achievable parameter extraction quality based on an experimental plan including a process and methods how to adapt the experimental plan for improved estimation of individually selectable parameters. The resulting parameter-individual optimal design of experiments (pi-OED) enables experimenters to extract a maximum of parameter-specific information from a given number of experiments. We demonstrate how to minimize variance or covariances of individually selectable parameter estimators by model-based calculation of the experimental designs. Using the Fisher Information Matrix in combination with the Cramer-Ra&#x00F3; inequality, the pi-OED plan is reduced to a global optimization problem. The pi-OED workflow is demonstrated using computer experiments to calibrate a model describing calendrical aging of lithium-ion battery cells. Applying bootstrapping methods allows to also quantify parameter estimation distributions for further benchmarking. Comparing pi-OED based computer experimental results with those based on state-of-the-art designs of experiments, reveals its efficiency improvement. All computer experimental results are gained in Python and may be reproduced using a provided Jupyter Notebook along with the source code. Both are available under <uri>https://github.com/nicolaipalm/oed</uri>.
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spelling doaj.art-788a14293cf84d56bb148d8fc21f95d72022-12-22T03:55:41ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-011011251511252810.1109/ACCESS.2022.32163649926067Parameter Individual Optimal Experimental Design and Calibration of Parametric ModelsNicolai Palm0Florian Stroebl1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-1956Herbert Palm2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-1414Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, GermanyInstitute for Sustainable Energy Systems (ISES), Munich University of Applied Sciences, Munich, GermanyInstitute for Sustainable Energy Systems (ISES), Munich University of Applied Sciences, Munich, GermanyParametric models allow to reflect system behavior in general and characterize individual system instances by specific parameter values. For a variety of scientific disciplines, model calibration by parameter quantification is therefore of central importance. As the time and cost of calibration experiments increases, the question of how to determine parameter values of required quality with a minimum number of experiments comes to the fore. In this paper, a methodology is introduced allowing to quantify and optimize achievable parameter extraction quality based on an experimental plan including a process and methods how to adapt the experimental plan for improved estimation of individually selectable parameters. The resulting parameter-individual optimal design of experiments (pi-OED) enables experimenters to extract a maximum of parameter-specific information from a given number of experiments. We demonstrate how to minimize variance or covariances of individually selectable parameter estimators by model-based calculation of the experimental designs. Using the Fisher Information Matrix in combination with the Cramer-Ra&#x00F3; inequality, the pi-OED plan is reduced to a global optimization problem. The pi-OED workflow is demonstrated using computer experiments to calibrate a model describing calendrical aging of lithium-ion battery cells. Applying bootstrapping methods allows to also quantify parameter estimation distributions for further benchmarking. Comparing pi-OED based computer experimental results with those based on state-of-the-art designs of experiments, reveals its efficiency improvement. All computer experimental results are gained in Python and may be reproduced using a provided Jupyter Notebook along with the source code. Both are available under <uri>https://github.com/nicolaipalm/oed</uri>.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9926067/Parametric modelsparameter estimationdesign of experimentsoptimal experimental designbattery agingcomputer experiment
spellingShingle Nicolai Palm
Florian Stroebl
Herbert Palm
Parameter Individual Optimal Experimental Design and Calibration of Parametric Models
IEEE Access
Parametric models
parameter estimation
design of experiments
optimal experimental design
battery aging
computer experiment
title Parameter Individual Optimal Experimental Design and Calibration of Parametric Models
title_full Parameter Individual Optimal Experimental Design and Calibration of Parametric Models
title_fullStr Parameter Individual Optimal Experimental Design and Calibration of Parametric Models
title_full_unstemmed Parameter Individual Optimal Experimental Design and Calibration of Parametric Models
title_short Parameter Individual Optimal Experimental Design and Calibration of Parametric Models
title_sort parameter individual optimal experimental design and calibration of parametric models
topic Parametric models
parameter estimation
design of experiments
optimal experimental design
battery aging
computer experiment
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9926067/
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolaipalm parameterindividualoptimalexperimentaldesignandcalibrationofparametricmodels
AT florianstroebl parameterindividualoptimalexperimentaldesignandcalibrationofparametricmodels
AT herbertpalm parameterindividualoptimalexperimentaldesignandcalibrationofparametricmodels