Asymmetrical Dimer Photonic Crystals Enabling Outstanding Optical Sensing Performance

The exploration of the propensity of engineered materials to bring forward innovations predicated on their periodic nanostructured tailoring rather than the features of their individual compounds is a continuous pursuit that has propelled optical sensors to the forefront of ultra-sensitive bio-ident...

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Main Authors: Hicham Mangach, Youssef El Badri, Abdelhamid Hmima, Abdenbi Bouzid, Younes Achaoui, Shuwen Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/3/375
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author Hicham Mangach
Youssef El Badri
Abdelhamid Hmima
Abdenbi Bouzid
Younes Achaoui
Shuwen Zeng
author_facet Hicham Mangach
Youssef El Badri
Abdelhamid Hmima
Abdenbi Bouzid
Younes Achaoui
Shuwen Zeng
author_sort Hicham Mangach
collection DOAJ
description The exploration of the propensity of engineered materials to bring forward innovations predicated on their periodic nanostructured tailoring rather than the features of their individual compounds is a continuous pursuit that has propelled optical sensors to the forefront of ultra-sensitive bio-identification. Herein, a numerical analysis based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) was used to investigate and optimize the optical properties of a unidirectional asymmetric dimer photonic crystal (PhC). The proposed device has many advantages from a nanofabrication standpoint compared to conventional PhCs sensors, where integrating defects within the periodic array is imperative. The eigenvalue and transmission analysis performed indicate the presence of a protected, confined mode within the structure, resulting in a Fano-like response in the prohibited states. The optical sensor demonstrated a promising prospect for monitoring the DNA hybridization process, with a quality factor (QF) of roughly <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.53</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>5</mn></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and a detection limit (DL) of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>4.4</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> RIU. Moreover, this approach is easily scalable in size while keeping the same attributes, which may potentially enable gaze monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-788b3f1bd2a94702866b5e43ba5767da2023-11-16T17:33:49ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-01-0113337510.3390/nano13030375Asymmetrical Dimer Photonic Crystals Enabling Outstanding Optical Sensing PerformanceHicham Mangach0Youssef El Badri1Abdelhamid Hmima2Abdenbi Bouzid3Younes Achaoui4Shuwen Zeng5Light, Nanomaterials Nanotechnologies (L2n), CNRS-ERL 7004, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 10000 Troyes, FranceLaboratory of Optics, Information Processing, Mechanics, Energetics and Electronics, Department of Physics, Moulay Ismail University, B.P. 11201, Zitoune, Meknes 50000, MoroccoLight, Nanomaterials Nanotechnologies (L2n), CNRS-ERL 7004, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 10000 Troyes, FranceLaboratory of Optics, Information Processing, Mechanics, Energetics and Electronics, Department of Physics, Moulay Ismail University, B.P. 11201, Zitoune, Meknes 50000, MoroccoLaboratory of Optics, Information Processing, Mechanics, Energetics and Electronics, Department of Physics, Moulay Ismail University, B.P. 11201, Zitoune, Meknes 50000, MoroccoLight, Nanomaterials Nanotechnologies (L2n), CNRS-ERL 7004, Université de Technologie de Troyes, 10000 Troyes, FranceThe exploration of the propensity of engineered materials to bring forward innovations predicated on their periodic nanostructured tailoring rather than the features of their individual compounds is a continuous pursuit that has propelled optical sensors to the forefront of ultra-sensitive bio-identification. Herein, a numerical analysis based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) was used to investigate and optimize the optical properties of a unidirectional asymmetric dimer photonic crystal (PhC). The proposed device has many advantages from a nanofabrication standpoint compared to conventional PhCs sensors, where integrating defects within the periodic array is imperative. The eigenvalue and transmission analysis performed indicate the presence of a protected, confined mode within the structure, resulting in a Fano-like response in the prohibited states. The optical sensor demonstrated a promising prospect for monitoring the DNA hybridization process, with a quality factor (QF) of roughly <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1.53</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>5</mn></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and a detection limit (DL) of <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>4.4</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> RIU. Moreover, this approach is easily scalable in size while keeping the same attributes, which may potentially enable gaze monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/3/375asymmetric dimer PhCsFano resonancehigh-quality factorhybrid DNA
spellingShingle Hicham Mangach
Youssef El Badri
Abdelhamid Hmima
Abdenbi Bouzid
Younes Achaoui
Shuwen Zeng
Asymmetrical Dimer Photonic Crystals Enabling Outstanding Optical Sensing Performance
Nanomaterials
asymmetric dimer PhCs
Fano resonance
high-quality factor
hybrid DNA
title Asymmetrical Dimer Photonic Crystals Enabling Outstanding Optical Sensing Performance
title_full Asymmetrical Dimer Photonic Crystals Enabling Outstanding Optical Sensing Performance
title_fullStr Asymmetrical Dimer Photonic Crystals Enabling Outstanding Optical Sensing Performance
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetrical Dimer Photonic Crystals Enabling Outstanding Optical Sensing Performance
title_short Asymmetrical Dimer Photonic Crystals Enabling Outstanding Optical Sensing Performance
title_sort asymmetrical dimer photonic crystals enabling outstanding optical sensing performance
topic asymmetric dimer PhCs
Fano resonance
high-quality factor
hybrid DNA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/3/375
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AT abdenbibouzid asymmetricaldimerphotoniccrystalsenablingoutstandingopticalsensingperformance
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