The paleolimnological development of the twin lakes Etujärvi and Takajärvi in Askola, southern Finland - implications for lake management

The twin lakes Etujärvi and Takajärvi in Askola, southern Finland, are closely interconnected mesotrophic headwater lakes with a relatively small catchment area. Both of the lakes have suffered from eutrophication and its consequences. Remediation activities such as oxygenation and biomanipulation h...

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Main Authors: S.E. Valpola, V.-P. Salonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Geological Society of Finland 2006-06-01
Series:Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume78/valpolasalonen.pdf
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author S.E. Valpola
V.-P. Salonen
author_facet S.E. Valpola
V.-P. Salonen
author_sort S.E. Valpola
collection DOAJ
description The twin lakes Etujärvi and Takajärvi in Askola, southern Finland, are closely interconnected mesotrophic headwater lakes with a relatively small catchment area. Both of the lakes have suffered from eutrophication and its consequences. Remediation activities such as oxygenation and biomanipulation have not resolved the problems. In this study a large set of paleolimnological techniques (radiometric AMS dating, spherical carbonaceous particles analysis, sediment lithology, grain-size analysis, phosphorus fractionation, and diatom analysis) were applied to put together the development of the basin and its water level fluctuations during the Holocene. The age for observed Trapa natans - horizons was determined, and lake management options were discussed. The studied lakes dried up after isolation from the Ancylus Lake at about 9500 cal. B.P. and remained at very low water level until ca. 8700–8500 cal. B.P. The mid-Holocene rise in water level resulted in fluctuating water levels, and led to the most recent rise starting about 2500 cal. B.P. as wet and cool climate conditions prevailed. The pronounced water level fluctuations led to the extensive growth of peat deposits surrounding the lake and probably also forced T. natans to disappear from lake flora. The unstable, erodable peat rims impact the lakes, causing heavy load of humic substances to the lake and presenting additional deterioration to their recreational value.
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spelling doaj.art-788e9f12c6984ef1b0aefb3af6fe95aa2022-12-21T19:09:27ZengGeological Society of FinlandBulletin of the Geological Society of Finland0367-52111799-46322006-06-01781194010.17741/bgsf/78.1.002The paleolimnological development of the twin lakes Etujärvi and Takajärvi in Askola, southern Finland - implications for lake managementS.E. ValpolaV.-P. SalonenThe twin lakes Etujärvi and Takajärvi in Askola, southern Finland, are closely interconnected mesotrophic headwater lakes with a relatively small catchment area. Both of the lakes have suffered from eutrophication and its consequences. Remediation activities such as oxygenation and biomanipulation have not resolved the problems. In this study a large set of paleolimnological techniques (radiometric AMS dating, spherical carbonaceous particles analysis, sediment lithology, grain-size analysis, phosphorus fractionation, and diatom analysis) were applied to put together the development of the basin and its water level fluctuations during the Holocene. The age for observed Trapa natans - horizons was determined, and lake management options were discussed. The studied lakes dried up after isolation from the Ancylus Lake at about 9500 cal. B.P. and remained at very low water level until ca. 8700–8500 cal. B.P. The mid-Holocene rise in water level resulted in fluctuating water levels, and led to the most recent rise starting about 2500 cal. B.P. as wet and cool climate conditions prevailed. The pronounced water level fluctuations led to the extensive growth of peat deposits surrounding the lake and probably also forced T. natans to disappear from lake flora. The unstable, erodable peat rims impact the lakes, causing heavy load of humic substances to the lake and presenting additional deterioration to their recreational value.http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume78/valpolasalonen.pdfpaleolimnologylakeslake sedimentslake-level changesTrapa natanswater qualityeutrophicationpeatremediationHoloceneAskolaFinland
spellingShingle S.E. Valpola
V.-P. Salonen
The paleolimnological development of the twin lakes Etujärvi and Takajärvi in Askola, southern Finland - implications for lake management
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland
paleolimnology
lakes
lake sediments
lake-level changes
Trapa natans
water quality
eutrophication
peat
remediation
Holocene
Askola
Finland
title The paleolimnological development of the twin lakes Etujärvi and Takajärvi in Askola, southern Finland - implications for lake management
title_full The paleolimnological development of the twin lakes Etujärvi and Takajärvi in Askola, southern Finland - implications for lake management
title_fullStr The paleolimnological development of the twin lakes Etujärvi and Takajärvi in Askola, southern Finland - implications for lake management
title_full_unstemmed The paleolimnological development of the twin lakes Etujärvi and Takajärvi in Askola, southern Finland - implications for lake management
title_short The paleolimnological development of the twin lakes Etujärvi and Takajärvi in Askola, southern Finland - implications for lake management
title_sort paleolimnological development of the twin lakes etujarvi and takajarvi in askola southern finland implications for lake management
topic paleolimnology
lakes
lake sediments
lake-level changes
Trapa natans
water quality
eutrophication
peat
remediation
Holocene
Askola
Finland
url http://www.geologinenseura.fi/bulletin/Volume78/valpolasalonen.pdf
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