Application of Microextraction-Based Techniques for Screening-Controlled Drugs in Forensic Context—A Review
The analysis of controlled drugs in forensic matrices, i.e., urine, blood, plasma, saliva, and hair, is one of the current hot topics in the clinical and toxicological context. The use of microextraction-based approaches has gained considerable notoriety, mainly due to the great simplicity, cost-ben...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Molecules |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/8/2168 |
| _version_ | 1797538263634804736 |
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| author | Samir M. Ahmad Oriana C. Gonçalves Mariana N. Oliveira Nuno R. Neng José M. F. Nogueira |
| author_facet | Samir M. Ahmad Oriana C. Gonçalves Mariana N. Oliveira Nuno R. Neng José M. F. Nogueira |
| author_sort | Samir M. Ahmad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The analysis of controlled drugs in forensic matrices, i.e., urine, blood, plasma, saliva, and hair, is one of the current hot topics in the clinical and toxicological context. The use of microextraction-based approaches has gained considerable notoriety, mainly due to the great simplicity, cost-benefit, and environmental sustainability. For this reason, the application of these innovative techniques has become more relevant than ever in programs for monitoring priority substances such as the main illicit drugs, e.g., opioids, stimulants, cannabinoids, hallucinogens, dissociative drugs, and related compounds. The present contribution aims to make a comprehensive review on the state-of-the art advantages and future trends on the application of microextraction-based techniques for screening-controlled drugs in the forensic context. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:28:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7890abad4ec44b489aca702158dbd18d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1420-3049 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:28:01Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Molecules |
| spelling | doaj.art-7890abad4ec44b489aca702158dbd18d2023-11-21T14:52:10ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-04-01268216810.3390/molecules26082168Application of Microextraction-Based Techniques for Screening-Controlled Drugs in Forensic Context—A ReviewSamir M. Ahmad0Oriana C. Gonçalves1Mariana N. Oliveira2Nuno R. Neng3José M. F. Nogueira4Centro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, PortugalCentro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, PortugalCentro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, PortugalCentro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, PortugalCentro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, PortugalThe analysis of controlled drugs in forensic matrices, i.e., urine, blood, plasma, saliva, and hair, is one of the current hot topics in the clinical and toxicological context. The use of microextraction-based approaches has gained considerable notoriety, mainly due to the great simplicity, cost-benefit, and environmental sustainability. For this reason, the application of these innovative techniques has become more relevant than ever in programs for monitoring priority substances such as the main illicit drugs, e.g., opioids, stimulants, cannabinoids, hallucinogens, dissociative drugs, and related compounds. The present contribution aims to make a comprehensive review on the state-of-the art advantages and future trends on the application of microextraction-based techniques for screening-controlled drugs in the forensic context.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/8/2168microextraction-based techniquesscreening methodscontrolled drugsopioidscannabisamphetamines |
| spellingShingle | Samir M. Ahmad Oriana C. Gonçalves Mariana N. Oliveira Nuno R. Neng José M. F. Nogueira Application of Microextraction-Based Techniques for Screening-Controlled Drugs in Forensic Context—A Review Molecules microextraction-based techniques screening methods controlled drugs opioids cannabis amphetamines |
| title | Application of Microextraction-Based Techniques for Screening-Controlled Drugs in Forensic Context—A Review |
| title_full | Application of Microextraction-Based Techniques for Screening-Controlled Drugs in Forensic Context—A Review |
| title_fullStr | Application of Microextraction-Based Techniques for Screening-Controlled Drugs in Forensic Context—A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Application of Microextraction-Based Techniques for Screening-Controlled Drugs in Forensic Context—A Review |
| title_short | Application of Microextraction-Based Techniques for Screening-Controlled Drugs in Forensic Context—A Review |
| title_sort | application of microextraction based techniques for screening controlled drugs in forensic context a review |
| topic | microextraction-based techniques screening methods controlled drugs opioids cannabis amphetamines |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/8/2168 |
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