Artificial Neural Network Based Model for Forecasting of Inflation in India

Inflation can be attributed to both microeconomic and macroeconomic factors which influence the stability of the economy of any nation. With the raising of recession at the end of the year 2008, world communities started paying much contemplation on inflation and put enormous hard work to predict it...

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Main Authors: Gour Sundar Mitra Thakur, Rupak Bhattacharyya, Seema Sarkar Mondal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2016-03-01
Series:Fuzzy Information and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1616865816300061
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author Gour Sundar Mitra Thakur
Rupak Bhattacharyya
Seema Sarkar Mondal
author_facet Gour Sundar Mitra Thakur
Rupak Bhattacharyya
Seema Sarkar Mondal
author_sort Gour Sundar Mitra Thakur
collection DOAJ
description Inflation can be attributed to both microeconomic and macroeconomic factors which influence the stability of the economy of any nation. With the raising of recession at the end of the year 2008, world communities started paying much contemplation on inflation and put enormous hard work to predict it accurately. Prediction of inflation is not a simple task. Moreover, the behavior of inflation is so complex and uncertain that both economists and statisticians have been striving to model and forecast inflation in an accurate way. As a result, many researchers have proposed inflation forecasting models based on different methods; however the accuracy is always being a major constraint. In this paper, we have analyzed the historical monthly economic data of India between January 2000 and December 2012 and constructed an inflation forecasting model based on feed forward back propagation neural network. Initially some critical factors that can considerably influence the inflation of India have been identified, then an efficient artificial neural network (ANN) model has been proposed to forecast the inflation. Accuracy of the model is proved to be satisfactory when compared with the forecasting of some well-known agencies.
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spelling doaj.art-78929ce93d0d461ea81a45a22522b8b12023-09-02T15:11:27ZengTsinghua University PressFuzzy Information and Engineering1616-86582016-03-01818710010.1016/j.fiae.2016.03.005Artificial Neural Network Based Model for Forecasting of Inflation in IndiaGour Sundar Mitra Thakur0Rupak Bhattacharyya1Seema Sarkar Mondal2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr. B. C. Roy Engineering College, Durgapur, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Bijoy Krishna Girls’ College, Howrah, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, IndiaInflation can be attributed to both microeconomic and macroeconomic factors which influence the stability of the economy of any nation. With the raising of recession at the end of the year 2008, world communities started paying much contemplation on inflation and put enormous hard work to predict it accurately. Prediction of inflation is not a simple task. Moreover, the behavior of inflation is so complex and uncertain that both economists and statisticians have been striving to model and forecast inflation in an accurate way. As a result, many researchers have proposed inflation forecasting models based on different methods; however the accuracy is always being a major constraint. In this paper, we have analyzed the historical monthly economic data of India between January 2000 and December 2012 and constructed an inflation forecasting model based on feed forward back propagation neural network. Initially some critical factors that can considerably influence the inflation of India have been identified, then an efficient artificial neural network (ANN) model has been proposed to forecast the inflation. Accuracy of the model is proved to be satisfactory when compared with the forecasting of some well-known agencies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1616865816300061Inflation forecastingArtificial neural networkBack propagation algorithm
spellingShingle Gour Sundar Mitra Thakur
Rupak Bhattacharyya
Seema Sarkar Mondal
Artificial Neural Network Based Model for Forecasting of Inflation in India
Fuzzy Information and Engineering
Inflation forecasting
Artificial neural network
Back propagation algorithm
title Artificial Neural Network Based Model for Forecasting of Inflation in India
title_full Artificial Neural Network Based Model for Forecasting of Inflation in India
title_fullStr Artificial Neural Network Based Model for Forecasting of Inflation in India
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Neural Network Based Model for Forecasting of Inflation in India
title_short Artificial Neural Network Based Model for Forecasting of Inflation in India
title_sort artificial neural network based model for forecasting of inflation in india
topic Inflation forecasting
Artificial neural network
Back propagation algorithm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1616865816300061
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