Encapsulation of Luminescent Gold Nanoclusters into Synthetic Vesicles

Gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) are attractive luminescent nanoprobes for biomedical applications. In vivo biosensing and bioimaging requires the delivery of the Au NCs into subcellular compartments. In this view, we explore here the possible encapsulation of ultra-small-sized red and blue emitting Au NC...

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Main Authors: Regina M. Chiechio, Solène Ducarre, Célia Marets, Aurélien Dupont, Pascale Even-Hernandez, Xavier Pinson, Stéphanie Dutertre, Franck Artzner, Paolo Musumeci, Célia Ravel, Maria Jose Lo Faro, Valérie Marchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/21/3875
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author Regina M. Chiechio
Solène Ducarre
Célia Marets
Aurélien Dupont
Pascale Even-Hernandez
Xavier Pinson
Stéphanie Dutertre
Franck Artzner
Paolo Musumeci
Célia Ravel
Maria Jose Lo Faro
Valérie Marchi
author_facet Regina M. Chiechio
Solène Ducarre
Célia Marets
Aurélien Dupont
Pascale Even-Hernandez
Xavier Pinson
Stéphanie Dutertre
Franck Artzner
Paolo Musumeci
Célia Ravel
Maria Jose Lo Faro
Valérie Marchi
author_sort Regina M. Chiechio
collection DOAJ
description Gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) are attractive luminescent nanoprobes for biomedical applications. In vivo biosensing and bioimaging requires the delivery of the Au NCs into subcellular compartments. In this view, we explore here the possible encapsulation of ultra-small-sized red and blue emitting Au NCs into liposomes of various sizes and chemical compositions. Different methods were investigated to prepare vesicles containing Au NCs in their lumen. The efficiency of the process was correlated to the structural and morphological aspect of the Au NCs’ encapsulating vesicles thanks to complementary analyses by SAXS, cryo-TEM, and confocal microscopy techniques. Cell-like-sized vesicles (GUVs) encapsulating red or blue Au NCs were successfully obtained by an innovative method using emulsion phase transfer. Furthermore, exosome-like-sized vesicles (LUVs) containing Au NCs were obtained with an encapsulation yield of 40%, as estimated from ICP-MS.
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spelling doaj.art-789841c00d284ecf906fd7d1f62d35e02023-11-24T06:10:37ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-11-011221387510.3390/nano12213875Encapsulation of Luminescent Gold Nanoclusters into Synthetic VesiclesRegina M. Chiechio0Solène Ducarre1Célia Marets2Aurélien Dupont3Pascale Even-Hernandez4Xavier Pinson5Stéphanie Dutertre6Franck Artzner7Paolo Musumeci8Célia Ravel9Maria Jose Lo Faro10Valérie Marchi11Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226, Université Rennes 1, F-35000 Rennes, FranceIMM-CNR, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, ItalyInstitut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226, Université Rennes 1, F-35000 Rennes, FranceBIOSIT, Inserm, CNRS UMS 3480, Université Rennes1, US_S 018, F-35000 Rennes, FranceInstitut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226, Université Rennes 1, F-35000 Rennes, FranceMicroscopy Rennes Imaging Centre, SFR Biosit, CNRS UMS 3480—US INSERM 018, Université Rennes 1, F-35000 Rennes, FranceMicroscopy Rennes Imaging Centre, SFR Biosit, CNRS UMS 3480—US INSERM 018, Université Rennes 1, F-35000 Rennes, FranceInstitut de Physique, CNRS UMR 6251, Université Rennes 1, F-35000 Rennes, FranceDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Ettore Majorana”, Università Di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, ItalyService de Biologie de la Reproduction-CECOS, CHU Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, FranceDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Ettore Majorana”, Università Di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, ItalyInstitut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, CNRS UMR 6226, Université Rennes 1, F-35000 Rennes, FranceGold nanoclusters (Au NCs) are attractive luminescent nanoprobes for biomedical applications. In vivo biosensing and bioimaging requires the delivery of the Au NCs into subcellular compartments. In this view, we explore here the possible encapsulation of ultra-small-sized red and blue emitting Au NCs into liposomes of various sizes and chemical compositions. Different methods were investigated to prepare vesicles containing Au NCs in their lumen. The efficiency of the process was correlated to the structural and morphological aspect of the Au NCs’ encapsulating vesicles thanks to complementary analyses by SAXS, cryo-TEM, and confocal microscopy techniques. Cell-like-sized vesicles (GUVs) encapsulating red or blue Au NCs were successfully obtained by an innovative method using emulsion phase transfer. Furthermore, exosome-like-sized vesicles (LUVs) containing Au NCs were obtained with an encapsulation yield of 40%, as estimated from ICP-MS.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/21/3875gold nanoclustersvesiclesencapsulation
spellingShingle Regina M. Chiechio
Solène Ducarre
Célia Marets
Aurélien Dupont
Pascale Even-Hernandez
Xavier Pinson
Stéphanie Dutertre
Franck Artzner
Paolo Musumeci
Célia Ravel
Maria Jose Lo Faro
Valérie Marchi
Encapsulation of Luminescent Gold Nanoclusters into Synthetic Vesicles
Nanomaterials
gold nanoclusters
vesicles
encapsulation
title Encapsulation of Luminescent Gold Nanoclusters into Synthetic Vesicles
title_full Encapsulation of Luminescent Gold Nanoclusters into Synthetic Vesicles
title_fullStr Encapsulation of Luminescent Gold Nanoclusters into Synthetic Vesicles
title_full_unstemmed Encapsulation of Luminescent Gold Nanoclusters into Synthetic Vesicles
title_short Encapsulation of Luminescent Gold Nanoclusters into Synthetic Vesicles
title_sort encapsulation of luminescent gold nanoclusters into synthetic vesicles
topic gold nanoclusters
vesicles
encapsulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/21/3875
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