Performance Enhancement of Perovskite Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes via Management of Hole Injection

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is widely used in optoelectronic devices due to its excellent hole current conductivity and suitable work function. However, imbalanced carrier injection in the PEDOT:PSS layer impedes obtaining high-performance perovskite light-emit...

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Main Authors: Weigao Wang, Yiyang Li, Yu Duan, Mingxia Qiu, Hua An, Zhengchun Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/1/11
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author Weigao Wang
Yiyang Li
Yu Duan
Mingxia Qiu
Hua An
Zhengchun Peng
author_facet Weigao Wang
Yiyang Li
Yu Duan
Mingxia Qiu
Hua An
Zhengchun Peng
author_sort Weigao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is widely used in optoelectronic devices due to its excellent hole current conductivity and suitable work function. However, imbalanced carrier injection in the PEDOT:PSS layer impedes obtaining high-performance perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs). In this work, a novel poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-co-(4,40-(N-(p-butylphenyl))diphenylamine)] (TFB) is applied as the hole transport layers (HTLs) to facilitate the hole injection with cascade-like energy alignment between PEDOT:PSS and methylammonium lead tribromide (MAPbBr<sub>3</sub>) film. Our results indicate that the introduced TFB layer did not affect the surface morphology or lead to any additional surface defects of the perovskite film. Consequently, the optimal PeLEDs with TFB HTLs show a maximum current efficiency and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 21.26 cd A<sup>−1</sup> and 6.68%, respectively. Such EQE is 2.5 times higher than that of the control devices without TFB layers. This work provides a facile and robust route to optimize the device structure and improve the performance of PeLEDs.
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spelling doaj.art-789a0ae764ad4553bb6e1bedaf35ea822023-11-30T23:32:00ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-12-011411110.3390/mi14010011Performance Enhancement of Perovskite Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes via Management of Hole InjectionWeigao Wang0Yiyang Li1Yu Duan2Mingxia Qiu3Hua An4Zhengchun Peng5Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaCollege of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaPoly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is widely used in optoelectronic devices due to its excellent hole current conductivity and suitable work function. However, imbalanced carrier injection in the PEDOT:PSS layer impedes obtaining high-performance perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs). In this work, a novel poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl)-co-(4,40-(N-(p-butylphenyl))diphenylamine)] (TFB) is applied as the hole transport layers (HTLs) to facilitate the hole injection with cascade-like energy alignment between PEDOT:PSS and methylammonium lead tribromide (MAPbBr<sub>3</sub>) film. Our results indicate that the introduced TFB layer did not affect the surface morphology or lead to any additional surface defects of the perovskite film. Consequently, the optimal PeLEDs with TFB HTLs show a maximum current efficiency and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 21.26 cd A<sup>−1</sup> and 6.68%, respectively. Such EQE is 2.5 times higher than that of the control devices without TFB layers. This work provides a facile and robust route to optimize the device structure and improve the performance of PeLEDs.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/1/11lead halide perovskitesperovskite light-emitting diodeshole transport layersinterface modification
spellingShingle Weigao Wang
Yiyang Li
Yu Duan
Mingxia Qiu
Hua An
Zhengchun Peng
Performance Enhancement of Perovskite Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes via Management of Hole Injection
Micromachines
lead halide perovskites
perovskite light-emitting diodes
hole transport layers
interface modification
title Performance Enhancement of Perovskite Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes via Management of Hole Injection
title_full Performance Enhancement of Perovskite Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes via Management of Hole Injection
title_fullStr Performance Enhancement of Perovskite Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes via Management of Hole Injection
title_full_unstemmed Performance Enhancement of Perovskite Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes via Management of Hole Injection
title_short Performance Enhancement of Perovskite Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes via Management of Hole Injection
title_sort performance enhancement of perovskite quantum dot light emitting diodes via management of hole injection
topic lead halide perovskites
perovskite light-emitting diodes
hole transport layers
interface modification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/1/11
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