Upgrading a Shrouded Wind Turbine with a Self-Adaptive Flanged Diffuser

In this paper, a self-adaptive flange is proposed for the wind turbine shrouded by a flanged diffuser to reduce the wind loads acting on the flanged diffuser at high wind velocities. The self-adaptive flange can maintain the advantages of the flanged diffuser at wind velocities lower than the rated...

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Main Authors: Jun-Feng Hu, Wen-Xue Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/6/5319
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author Jun-Feng Hu
Wen-Xue Wang
author_facet Jun-Feng Hu
Wen-Xue Wang
author_sort Jun-Feng Hu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a self-adaptive flange is proposed for the wind turbine shrouded by a flanged diffuser to reduce the wind loads acting on the flanged diffuser at high wind velocities. The self-adaptive flange can maintain the advantages of the flanged diffuser at wind velocities lower than the rated velocity and reduce the wind loads acting on the diffuser and blades at higher wind velocities. Numerical analyses of fluid-structure interactions are carried out to investigate the flow field around the diffuser with a self-adaptive flange and the variation of wind load acting on the diffuser due to the reconfiguration of the self-adaptive flange at various wind velocities. Numerical results show that the wind load acting on the total flanged diffuser can be reduced by about 35% at 60 m/s due to the reconfiguration of the self-adaptive flange.
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spelling doaj.art-789eb1fd7b11433ea01b137d1128698e2022-12-22T02:53:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732015-06-01865319533710.3390/en8065319en8065319Upgrading a Shrouded Wind Turbine with a Self-Adaptive Flanged DiffuserJun-Feng Hu0Wen-Xue Wang1Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Engineering School, Kyushu University, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, JapanResearch Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, JapanIn this paper, a self-adaptive flange is proposed for the wind turbine shrouded by a flanged diffuser to reduce the wind loads acting on the flanged diffuser at high wind velocities. The self-adaptive flange can maintain the advantages of the flanged diffuser at wind velocities lower than the rated velocity and reduce the wind loads acting on the diffuser and blades at higher wind velocities. Numerical analyses of fluid-structure interactions are carried out to investigate the flow field around the diffuser with a self-adaptive flange and the variation of wind load acting on the diffuser due to the reconfiguration of the self-adaptive flange at various wind velocities. Numerical results show that the wind load acting on the total flanged diffuser can be reduced by about 35% at 60 m/s due to the reconfiguration of the self-adaptive flange.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/6/5319wind turbineself-adaptive flangediffuserdrag reductionfluid-structure interaction
spellingShingle Jun-Feng Hu
Wen-Xue Wang
Upgrading a Shrouded Wind Turbine with a Self-Adaptive Flanged Diffuser
Energies
wind turbine
self-adaptive flange
diffuser
drag reduction
fluid-structure interaction
title Upgrading a Shrouded Wind Turbine with a Self-Adaptive Flanged Diffuser
title_full Upgrading a Shrouded Wind Turbine with a Self-Adaptive Flanged Diffuser
title_fullStr Upgrading a Shrouded Wind Turbine with a Self-Adaptive Flanged Diffuser
title_full_unstemmed Upgrading a Shrouded Wind Turbine with a Self-Adaptive Flanged Diffuser
title_short Upgrading a Shrouded Wind Turbine with a Self-Adaptive Flanged Diffuser
title_sort upgrading a shrouded wind turbine with a self adaptive flanged diffuser
topic wind turbine
self-adaptive flange
diffuser
drag reduction
fluid-structure interaction
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/6/5319
work_keys_str_mv AT junfenghu upgradingashroudedwindturbinewithaselfadaptiveflangeddiffuser
AT wenxuewang upgradingashroudedwindturbinewithaselfadaptiveflangeddiffuser