Adhesion of New Thermoplastic Materials Printed on Textile Fabrics

Combining 3D printing, especially fused deposition modelling (FDM) as a material extrusion technique, with textile fabrics can lead to full-layer composites as well as partly reinforced textiles with different mechanical properties at different positions. While the combination of both techniques en...

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Main Authors: Göksal Erdem, Timo Grothe, Andrea Ehrmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2023-05-01
Series:Tekstilec
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/tekstilec/article/view/13208
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author Göksal Erdem
Timo Grothe
Andrea Ehrmann
author_facet Göksal Erdem
Timo Grothe
Andrea Ehrmann
author_sort Göksal Erdem
collection DOAJ
description Combining 3D printing, especially fused deposition modelling (FDM) as a material extrusion technique, with textile fabrics can lead to full-layer composites as well as partly reinforced textiles with different mechanical properties at different positions. While the combination of both techniques enables the production of new kinds of objects different from common fibre-reinforced matrices, the adhesion between both materials is still challenging and the subject of intense research activities. Besides well-known setup and printing parameters, such as the distance between nozzle and fabric or the extrusion temperature, material combinations, in particular, strongly influence the adhesion between 3D printed polymer and textile fabric. In this study, we investigate composites of woven fabrics from cotton (CO), polyester (PES) and a material blend (CO/PES) with newly developed thermoplastic materials for FDM printing, and show that depending on the FDM polymer, the adhesion can differ by a factor of more than four for different blends, comparing highest and lowest adhesion.
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spelling doaj.art-789fb43795624fe9be9d0339bb7c744a2023-07-26T12:40:03ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Tekstilec0351-33862350-36962023-05-0166110.14502/tekstilec.66.2023012Adhesion of New Thermoplastic Materials Printed on Textile FabricsGöksal Erdem0Timo Grothe1Andrea Ehrmann2Faculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 33619 Bielefeld, GermanyFaculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 33619 Bielefeld, GermanyFaculty of Engineering and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany Combining 3D printing, especially fused deposition modelling (FDM) as a material extrusion technique, with textile fabrics can lead to full-layer composites as well as partly reinforced textiles with different mechanical properties at different positions. While the combination of both techniques enables the production of new kinds of objects different from common fibre-reinforced matrices, the adhesion between both materials is still challenging and the subject of intense research activities. Besides well-known setup and printing parameters, such as the distance between nozzle and fabric or the extrusion temperature, material combinations, in particular, strongly influence the adhesion between 3D printed polymer and textile fabric. In this study, we investigate composites of woven fabrics from cotton (CO), polyester (PES) and a material blend (CO/PES) with newly developed thermoplastic materials for FDM printing, and show that depending on the FDM polymer, the adhesion can differ by a factor of more than four for different blends, comparing highest and lowest adhesion. https://journals.uni-lj.si/tekstilec/article/view/132083D printingfused deposition modeling (FDM)high-performance polymershigh-performance polyolefinfiber-reinforced polymers
spellingShingle Göksal Erdem
Timo Grothe
Andrea Ehrmann
Adhesion of New Thermoplastic Materials Printed on Textile Fabrics
Tekstilec
3D printing
fused deposition modeling (FDM)
high-performance polymers
high-performance polyolefin
fiber-reinforced polymers
title Adhesion of New Thermoplastic Materials Printed on Textile Fabrics
title_full Adhesion of New Thermoplastic Materials Printed on Textile Fabrics
title_fullStr Adhesion of New Thermoplastic Materials Printed on Textile Fabrics
title_full_unstemmed Adhesion of New Thermoplastic Materials Printed on Textile Fabrics
title_short Adhesion of New Thermoplastic Materials Printed on Textile Fabrics
title_sort adhesion of new thermoplastic materials printed on textile fabrics
topic 3D printing
fused deposition modeling (FDM)
high-performance polymers
high-performance polyolefin
fiber-reinforced polymers
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/tekstilec/article/view/13208
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