The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict?

In many ethnic conflicts and civil wars in the 20th century the cultural differences between the warring groups were very small. The bloody conflicts between Serbs, Croatians, and Bosnians during the breakup of Yugoslavia are a case in point. This observation has led some commentators to conclude th...

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Main Author: Kolstø Pål
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade 2007-01-01
Series:Filozofija i Društvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2007/0353-57380702153K.pdf
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author Kolstø Pål
author_facet Kolstø Pål
author_sort Kolstø Pål
collection DOAJ
description In many ethnic conflicts and civil wars in the 20th century the cultural differences between the warring groups were very small. The bloody conflicts between Serbs, Croatians, and Bosnians during the breakup of Yugoslavia are a case in point. This observation has led some commentators to conclude that a lack of objective cultural markers between groups may itself be conducive to violence: When the members of two groups are difficult to tell apart, violence is inserted in order to create identity boundaries between them. One particular version of this theory goes under the name ‘narcissism of minor differences’. This expression goes back to Sigmund Freud, who applied it both to individual psychology and in his philosophy of culture. The notion has been largely ignored by practicing psychotherapists, but over the last decades, however, it has been discovered by journalists and social scientists and applied to cases of collective rather than individual violence. The present article examines some of the articles and books that expound the ‘the narcissism of minor differences’-concept in order to assess the explanatory strength and weaknesses of this theory. .
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spelling doaj.art-78aba31f8c474746a10fffc1386c373b2022-12-22T01:42:14ZdeuInstitute for Philosophy and Social Theory, BelgradeFilozofija i Društvo0353-57382007-01-0118215317110.2298/FID0702153KThe "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict?Kolstø PålIn many ethnic conflicts and civil wars in the 20th century the cultural differences between the warring groups were very small. The bloody conflicts between Serbs, Croatians, and Bosnians during the breakup of Yugoslavia are a case in point. This observation has led some commentators to conclude that a lack of objective cultural markers between groups may itself be conducive to violence: When the members of two groups are difficult to tell apart, violence is inserted in order to create identity boundaries between them. One particular version of this theory goes under the name ‘narcissism of minor differences’. This expression goes back to Sigmund Freud, who applied it both to individual psychology and in his philosophy of culture. The notion has been largely ignored by practicing psychotherapists, but over the last decades, however, it has been discovered by journalists and social scientists and applied to cases of collective rather than individual violence. The present article examines some of the articles and books that expound the ‘the narcissism of minor differences’-concept in order to assess the explanatory strength and weaknesses of this theory. .http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2007/0353-57380702153K.pdf"Narcissism of minor differences"ethnic conflictcultural differencesviolenceidentity boundariespsychologyphilosophy of culture
spellingShingle Kolstø Pål
The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict?
Filozofija i Društvo
"Narcissism of minor differences"
ethnic conflict
cultural differences
violence
identity boundaries
psychology
philosophy of culture
title The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict?
title_full The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict?
title_fullStr The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict?
title_full_unstemmed The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict?
title_short The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict?
title_sort narcissism of minor differences theory can it explain ethnic conflict
topic "Narcissism of minor differences"
ethnic conflict
cultural differences
violence
identity boundaries
psychology
philosophy of culture
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2007/0353-57380702153K.pdf
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