The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict?
In many ethnic conflicts and civil wars in the 20th century the cultural differences between the warring groups were very small. The bloody conflicts between Serbs, Croatians, and Bosnians during the breakup of Yugoslavia are a case in point. This observation has led some commentators to conclude th...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | deu |
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Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade
2007-01-01
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Series: | Filozofija i Društvo |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2007/0353-57380702153K.pdf |
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author | Kolstø Pål |
author_facet | Kolstø Pål |
author_sort | Kolstø Pål |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In many ethnic conflicts and civil wars in the 20th century the cultural differences between the warring groups were very small. The bloody conflicts between Serbs, Croatians, and Bosnians during the breakup of Yugoslavia are a case in point. This observation has led some commentators to conclude that a lack of objective cultural markers between groups may itself be conducive to violence: When the members of two groups are difficult to tell apart, violence is inserted in order to create identity boundaries between them. One particular version of this theory goes under the name ‘narcissism of minor differences’. This expression goes back to Sigmund Freud, who applied it both to individual psychology and in his philosophy of culture. The notion has been largely ignored by practicing psychotherapists, but over the last decades, however, it has been discovered by journalists and social scientists and applied to cases of collective rather than individual violence. The present article examines some of the articles and books that expound the ‘the narcissism of minor differences’-concept in order to assess the explanatory strength and weaknesses of this theory. . |
first_indexed | 2024-12-10T16:06:28Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-78aba31f8c474746a10fffc1386c373b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0353-5738 |
language | deu |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T16:06:28Z |
publishDate | 2007-01-01 |
publisher | Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade |
record_format | Article |
series | Filozofija i Društvo |
spelling | doaj.art-78aba31f8c474746a10fffc1386c373b2022-12-22T01:42:14ZdeuInstitute for Philosophy and Social Theory, BelgradeFilozofija i Društvo0353-57382007-01-0118215317110.2298/FID0702153KThe "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict?Kolstø PålIn many ethnic conflicts and civil wars in the 20th century the cultural differences between the warring groups were very small. The bloody conflicts between Serbs, Croatians, and Bosnians during the breakup of Yugoslavia are a case in point. This observation has led some commentators to conclude that a lack of objective cultural markers between groups may itself be conducive to violence: When the members of two groups are difficult to tell apart, violence is inserted in order to create identity boundaries between them. One particular version of this theory goes under the name ‘narcissism of minor differences’. This expression goes back to Sigmund Freud, who applied it both to individual psychology and in his philosophy of culture. The notion has been largely ignored by practicing psychotherapists, but over the last decades, however, it has been discovered by journalists and social scientists and applied to cases of collective rather than individual violence. The present article examines some of the articles and books that expound the ‘the narcissism of minor differences’-concept in order to assess the explanatory strength and weaknesses of this theory. .http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2007/0353-57380702153K.pdf"Narcissism of minor differences"ethnic conflictcultural differencesviolenceidentity boundariespsychologyphilosophy of culture |
spellingShingle | Kolstø Pål The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict? Filozofija i Društvo "Narcissism of minor differences" ethnic conflict cultural differences violence identity boundaries psychology philosophy of culture |
title | The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict? |
title_full | The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict? |
title_fullStr | The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict? |
title_full_unstemmed | The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict? |
title_short | The "narcissism of minor differences" theory: Can it explain ethnic conflict? |
title_sort | narcissism of minor differences theory can it explain ethnic conflict |
topic | "Narcissism of minor differences" ethnic conflict cultural differences violence identity boundaries psychology philosophy of culture |
url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0353-5738/2007/0353-57380702153K.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kolstøpal thenarcissismofminordifferencestheorycanitexplainethnicconflict AT kolstøpal narcissismofminordifferencestheorycanitexplainethnicconflict |