A Low-Profile Wideband Metasurface Antenna With Fan-Beam Radiation

This work presents a design of a fan-beam metasurface with a low profile and a wide operating bandwidth. We introduce a new meta unit of four-loop structure which produces high refractive index over the wide operating bandwidth. The metasurface composes of impedance matching layers and core layers t...

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Main Authors: Xue Ren, Youpeng Bao, Zehai Wu, Quan-Wei Lin, Hang Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9810490/
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author Xue Ren
Youpeng Bao
Zehai Wu
Quan-Wei Lin
Hang Wong
author_facet Xue Ren
Youpeng Bao
Zehai Wu
Quan-Wei Lin
Hang Wong
author_sort Xue Ren
collection DOAJ
description This work presents a design of a fan-beam metasurface with a low profile and a wide operating bandwidth. We introduce a new meta unit of four-loop structure which produces high refractive index over the wide operating bandwidth. The metasurface composes of impedance matching layers and core layers to contribute to the fan-beam radiation. A prototype working at X-band is designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured results agree well with simulated ones. The measured results exhibit a wide bandwidth of 51&#x0025;. The measured fan-beam radiation performances show that the 3-dB beamwidths on E and H-plane are 17. and 45., respectively. The realized metasurface is with the height of about 0.24 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda_{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda_{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the wavelength at center frequency in free space. Measured realized gain is about 15.6 dBi at center frequency. In addition, the measured cross polarization discrimination is better than 25 dB across the entire bandwidth.
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spelling doaj.art-78bc2836b8d64c3a962d633f4fdaa5582022-12-22T01:40:42ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation2637-64312022-01-01374575110.1109/OJAP.2022.31873789810490A Low-Profile Wideband Metasurface Antenna With Fan-Beam RadiationXue Ren0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-3565Youpeng Bao1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-5876Zehai Wu2Quan-Wei Lin3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-6688Hang Wong4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-7009College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaR&#x0026;D Center, Broadradio Communication Technology Company Ltd., Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, ChinaThis work presents a design of a fan-beam metasurface with a low profile and a wide operating bandwidth. We introduce a new meta unit of four-loop structure which produces high refractive index over the wide operating bandwidth. The metasurface composes of impedance matching layers and core layers to contribute to the fan-beam radiation. A prototype working at X-band is designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured results agree well with simulated ones. The measured results exhibit a wide bandwidth of 51&#x0025;. The measured fan-beam radiation performances show that the 3-dB beamwidths on E and H-plane are 17. and 45., respectively. The realized metasurface is with the height of about 0.24 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda_{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda_{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the wavelength at center frequency in free space. Measured realized gain is about 15.6 dBi at center frequency. In addition, the measured cross polarization discrimination is better than 25 dB across the entire bandwidth.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9810490/Broadbandmetasurfacegradient refractive index (GRIN)lens antennafan-beam
spellingShingle Xue Ren
Youpeng Bao
Zehai Wu
Quan-Wei Lin
Hang Wong
A Low-Profile Wideband Metasurface Antenna With Fan-Beam Radiation
IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Broadband
metasurface
gradient refractive index (GRIN)
lens antenna
fan-beam
title A Low-Profile Wideband Metasurface Antenna With Fan-Beam Radiation
title_full A Low-Profile Wideband Metasurface Antenna With Fan-Beam Radiation
title_fullStr A Low-Profile Wideband Metasurface Antenna With Fan-Beam Radiation
title_full_unstemmed A Low-Profile Wideband Metasurface Antenna With Fan-Beam Radiation
title_short A Low-Profile Wideband Metasurface Antenna With Fan-Beam Radiation
title_sort low profile wideband metasurface antenna with fan beam radiation
topic Broadband
metasurface
gradient refractive index (GRIN)
lens antenna
fan-beam
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9810490/
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AT youpengbao alowprofilewidebandmetasurfaceantennawithfanbeamradiation
AT zehaiwu alowprofilewidebandmetasurfaceantennawithfanbeamradiation
AT quanweilin alowprofilewidebandmetasurfaceantennawithfanbeamradiation
AT hangwong alowprofilewidebandmetasurfaceantennawithfanbeamradiation
AT xueren lowprofilewidebandmetasurfaceantennawithfanbeamradiation
AT youpengbao lowprofilewidebandmetasurfaceantennawithfanbeamradiation
AT zehaiwu lowprofilewidebandmetasurfaceantennawithfanbeamradiation
AT quanweilin lowprofilewidebandmetasurfaceantennawithfanbeamradiation
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