Broad band opto-capacitive power line communication coupler for DC nanogrids

The restructuration of power systems from their traditional topology combined with the technological evolution in terms of power electronics and information technology has led to the recurrence of Direct Current (DC) networks in form of micro and nano as well as smart grids of which the functioning...

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Main Authors: Martial Giraneza, Mohamed Tariq E. Kahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-05-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363918309139
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author Martial Giraneza
Mohamed Tariq E. Kahn
author_facet Martial Giraneza
Mohamed Tariq E. Kahn
author_sort Martial Giraneza
collection DOAJ
description The restructuration of power systems from their traditional topology combined with the technological evolution in terms of power electronics and information technology has led to the recurrence of Direct Current (DC) networks in form of micro and nano as well as smart grids of which the functioning relies on communication systems. Power line communication system (PLC) being a matured and competitive technology is viewed as the backbone of future communication systems whose role will go beyond the actual power network operational purpose, towards an integration of more commercial services such as communication services for end-users. Though PLC technology has received attention from researchers, few focused on its main part namely the coupling. With new perspective applications, an emphasis should be put on economic and safety aspects of the couplers in new grids topology. Hence, this paper proposes a PLC opto-capacitive coupling method in application for DC nanogrids; that improves the safety of a transformerless capacitor coupling by providing a galvanic isolation between the line and devices under all conditions as proven through modelling and simulations using PSIM environment. The proposed coupling method also provides an economic alternative to PLC capacitive transformer coupling with the same degree of safety.
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spelling doaj.art-78bc2949c2a94760bf45880ffb19be432022-12-22T01:17:37ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences1018-36392020-05-01324246254Broad band opto-capacitive power line communication coupler for DC nanogridsMartial Giraneza0Mohamed Tariq E. Kahn1Corresponding author.; Centre for Distributed Power and Electronic Systems (CDPES), Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT), PO Box 1906, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South AfricaCentre for Distributed Power and Electronic Systems (CDPES), Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT), PO Box 1906, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South AfricaThe restructuration of power systems from their traditional topology combined with the technological evolution in terms of power electronics and information technology has led to the recurrence of Direct Current (DC) networks in form of micro and nano as well as smart grids of which the functioning relies on communication systems. Power line communication system (PLC) being a matured and competitive technology is viewed as the backbone of future communication systems whose role will go beyond the actual power network operational purpose, towards an integration of more commercial services such as communication services for end-users. Though PLC technology has received attention from researchers, few focused on its main part namely the coupling. With new perspective applications, an emphasis should be put on economic and safety aspects of the couplers in new grids topology. Hence, this paper proposes a PLC opto-capacitive coupling method in application for DC nanogrids; that improves the safety of a transformerless capacitor coupling by providing a galvanic isolation between the line and devices under all conditions as proven through modelling and simulations using PSIM environment. The proposed coupling method also provides an economic alternative to PLC capacitive transformer coupling with the same degree of safety.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363918309139PLC couplingOpto-isolatorsDC nanogridBroad band communicationPSIMElectrical communication
spellingShingle Martial Giraneza
Mohamed Tariq E. Kahn
Broad band opto-capacitive power line communication coupler for DC nanogrids
Journal of King Saud University: Engineering Sciences
PLC coupling
Opto-isolators
DC nanogrid
Broad band communication
PSIM
Electrical communication
title Broad band opto-capacitive power line communication coupler for DC nanogrids
title_full Broad band opto-capacitive power line communication coupler for DC nanogrids
title_fullStr Broad band opto-capacitive power line communication coupler for DC nanogrids
title_full_unstemmed Broad band opto-capacitive power line communication coupler for DC nanogrids
title_short Broad band opto-capacitive power line communication coupler for DC nanogrids
title_sort broad band opto capacitive power line communication coupler for dc nanogrids
topic PLC coupling
Opto-isolators
DC nanogrid
Broad band communication
PSIM
Electrical communication
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018363918309139
work_keys_str_mv AT martialgiraneza broadbandoptocapacitivepowerlinecommunicationcouplerfordcnanogrids
AT mohamedtariqekahn broadbandoptocapacitivepowerlinecommunicationcouplerfordcnanogrids