Severe plastic deformation (SPD) of biodegradable magnesium alloys and composites: A review of developments and prospects

The use of magnesium in orthopedic and cardiovascular applications has been widely attracted by diminishing the risk of abnormal interaction of the implant with the body tissue and eliminating the second surgery to remove it from the body. Nevertheless, the fast degradation rate and generally inhomo...

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Main Authors: M. Kasaeian-Naeini, M. Sedighi, R. Hashemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956721002759
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author M. Kasaeian-Naeini
M. Sedighi
R. Hashemi
author_facet M. Kasaeian-Naeini
M. Sedighi
R. Hashemi
author_sort M. Kasaeian-Naeini
collection DOAJ
description The use of magnesium in orthopedic and cardiovascular applications has been widely attracted by diminishing the risk of abnormal interaction of the implant with the body tissue and eliminating the second surgery to remove it from the body. Nevertheless, the fast degradation rate and generally inhomogeneous corrosion subsequently caused a decline in the mechanical strength of Mg during the healing period. Numerous researches have been conducted on the influences of various severe plastic deformation (SPD) processes on magnesium bio-alloys and biocomposites. This paper strives to summarize the various SPD techniques used to achieve magnesium with an ultrafine-grained (UFG) structure. Moreover, the effects of various severe plastic deformation methods on magnesium microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior have been discussed. Overall, this review intends to clarify the different potentials of applying SPD processes to the magnesium alloys and composites to augment their usage in biomedical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-78bcb4d941274faab43d5cb68809720c2024-04-16T18:39:36ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2213-95672022-04-01104938955Severe plastic deformation (SPD) of biodegradable magnesium alloys and composites: A review of developments and prospectsM. Kasaeian-Naeini0M. Sedighi1R. Hashemi2School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranCorresponding author.; School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, IranThe use of magnesium in orthopedic and cardiovascular applications has been widely attracted by diminishing the risk of abnormal interaction of the implant with the body tissue and eliminating the second surgery to remove it from the body. Nevertheless, the fast degradation rate and generally inhomogeneous corrosion subsequently caused a decline in the mechanical strength of Mg during the healing period. Numerous researches have been conducted on the influences of various severe plastic deformation (SPD) processes on magnesium bio-alloys and biocomposites. This paper strives to summarize the various SPD techniques used to achieve magnesium with an ultrafine-grained (UFG) structure. Moreover, the effects of various severe plastic deformation methods on magnesium microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior have been discussed. Overall, this review intends to clarify the different potentials of applying SPD processes to the magnesium alloys and composites to augment their usage in biomedical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956721002759MagnesiumSevere plastic deformationBiodegradable implantMechanical propertiesCorrosion
spellingShingle M. Kasaeian-Naeini
M. Sedighi
R. Hashemi
Severe plastic deformation (SPD) of biodegradable magnesium alloys and composites: A review of developments and prospects
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys
Magnesium
Severe plastic deformation
Biodegradable implant
Mechanical properties
Corrosion
title Severe plastic deformation (SPD) of biodegradable magnesium alloys and composites: A review of developments and prospects
title_full Severe plastic deformation (SPD) of biodegradable magnesium alloys and composites: A review of developments and prospects
title_fullStr Severe plastic deformation (SPD) of biodegradable magnesium alloys and composites: A review of developments and prospects
title_full_unstemmed Severe plastic deformation (SPD) of biodegradable magnesium alloys and composites: A review of developments and prospects
title_short Severe plastic deformation (SPD) of biodegradable magnesium alloys and composites: A review of developments and prospects
title_sort severe plastic deformation spd of biodegradable magnesium alloys and composites a review of developments and prospects
topic Magnesium
Severe plastic deformation
Biodegradable implant
Mechanical properties
Corrosion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213956721002759
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AT msedighi severeplasticdeformationspdofbiodegradablemagnesiumalloysandcompositesareviewofdevelopmentsandprospects
AT rhashemi severeplasticdeformationspdofbiodegradablemagnesiumalloysandcompositesareviewofdevelopmentsandprospects