The Effect of Life Review Group Therapy on Elderly With Chronic Pain

Objectives: Chronic pain is a common problem in the elderly. The prevalence of pain indicates that among the Iranian older population who are living in nursing homes, at any specific time, at least 72.8% experience pain. Research designed as a structured review of one’s life is helpful, ev...

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Main Author: Sousan Alizadehfard
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation Sciences 2012-07-01
Series:Sālmand
Subjects:
Online Access:http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-656-7&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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author Sousan Alizadehfard
author_facet Sousan Alizadehfard
author_sort Sousan Alizadehfard
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Chronic pain is a common problem in the elderly. The prevalence of pain indicates that among the Iranian older population who are living in nursing homes, at any specific time, at least 72.8% experience pain. Research designed as a structured review of one’s life is helpful, even is therapeutic in elderly. The aim of life review therapy increases life satisfaction, improves self-esteem, and helps elderly to cope with crises, losses, life transitions and providing acceptance of their life`s realities in coping and resolving their own past conflicts. Methods & Materials: Via this descriptive, case-control research, forty residents with persistent pain of 4 nursing homes in Tehran were selected. All subjects were asked to give their own demographic details and pain status following the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Randomly they got allocated into two groups. First group, conducting the complete life review therapy guide and the second one as control group. During the therapy time, patients reconstruct their life story and examine both positive and negative experiences, with the therapist as a coach. Effects of life review therapy on such elderly were examined via pain questionnaire after therapy periods and were compared with basic levels. Results: The results showed a significant difference between two groups.Reduction in pain questionnaire scores in first group compare with control group were significant. Conclusion: The implications of these results are discussed with respect to the utility of applying life review therapy for elderly with chronic pain
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spelling doaj.art-78bee17539d54c15a2a11cd1a77e144d2023-08-02T04:44:53ZfasUniversity of Social Welfare & Rehabilitation SciencesSālmand1735-806X1735-806X2012-07-01726067The Effect of Life Review Group Therapy on Elderly With Chronic PainSousan Alizadehfard0 Department of Psychology, Tehran Branch, Payame Nour University, Tehran, Iran. Objectives: Chronic pain is a common problem in the elderly. The prevalence of pain indicates that among the Iranian older population who are living in nursing homes, at any specific time, at least 72.8% experience pain. Research designed as a structured review of one’s life is helpful, even is therapeutic in elderly. The aim of life review therapy increases life satisfaction, improves self-esteem, and helps elderly to cope with crises, losses, life transitions and providing acceptance of their life`s realities in coping and resolving their own past conflicts. Methods & Materials: Via this descriptive, case-control research, forty residents with persistent pain of 4 nursing homes in Tehran were selected. All subjects were asked to give their own demographic details and pain status following the McGill Pain Questionnaire. Randomly they got allocated into two groups. First group, conducting the complete life review therapy guide and the second one as control group. During the therapy time, patients reconstruct their life story and examine both positive and negative experiences, with the therapist as a coach. Effects of life review therapy on such elderly were examined via pain questionnaire after therapy periods and were compared with basic levels. Results: The results showed a significant difference between two groups.Reduction in pain questionnaire scores in first group compare with control group were significant. Conclusion: The implications of these results are discussed with respect to the utility of applying life review therapy for elderly with chronic painhttp://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-656-7&slc_lang=en&sid=1Chronic pain Elderly Life review therapy
spellingShingle Sousan Alizadehfard
The Effect of Life Review Group Therapy on Elderly With Chronic Pain
Sālmand
Chronic pain
Elderly
Life review therapy
title The Effect of Life Review Group Therapy on Elderly With Chronic Pain
title_full The Effect of Life Review Group Therapy on Elderly With Chronic Pain
title_fullStr The Effect of Life Review Group Therapy on Elderly With Chronic Pain
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Life Review Group Therapy on Elderly With Chronic Pain
title_short The Effect of Life Review Group Therapy on Elderly With Chronic Pain
title_sort effect of life review group therapy on elderly with chronic pain
topic Chronic pain
Elderly
Life review therapy
url http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-656-7&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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