Génétique en ligne : déterritorialisation des régulations de santé publique et formes de développement commercial

Since the early 2000’s, anybody can buy genetic tests, directly sold on the Internet. These tests provide information about one’s susceptibilities to some diseases and/or about one’s ancestry. This article deals with a new e-market, whose scientific basis (validity of the tests) and status (as medic...

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Main Authors: Pascal Ducournau, Claire Beaudevin
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Anthropologie Médicale Appliquée au Développement et à la Santé
Series:Anthropologie & Santé
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/777
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author Pascal Ducournau
Claire Beaudevin
author_facet Pascal Ducournau
Claire Beaudevin
author_sort Pascal Ducournau
collection DOAJ
description Since the early 2000’s, anybody can buy genetic tests, directly sold on the Internet. These tests provide information about one’s susceptibilities to some diseases and/or about one’s ancestry. This article deals with a new e-market, whose scientific basis (validity of the tests) and status (as medical devices or consumer goods) are currently controversial. On one hand, the article describes the tests and the advertisement and marketing strategies used by the companies (we made an inventory of about 40); on the other hand, it discusses the entanglement of these strategies with the global context of “healthism” and emphasis put on individuals’ empowerment regarding health decisions — “individualized biopolitics”. In addition, this article broaches the new kind of biosocial ties appearing in these tests’ wake: some users indeed gather online on the basis of genetic proximity put forward by their results.
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spelling doaj.art-78c31939218344819d695faeb86d36d22024-02-14T14:40:48ZfraAssociation Anthropologie Médicale Appliquée au Développement et à la SantéAnthropologie & Santé2111-5028310.4000/anthropologiesante.777Génétique en ligne : déterritorialisation des régulations de santé publique et formes de développement commercialPascal DucournauClaire BeaudevinSince the early 2000’s, anybody can buy genetic tests, directly sold on the Internet. These tests provide information about one’s susceptibilities to some diseases and/or about one’s ancestry. This article deals with a new e-market, whose scientific basis (validity of the tests) and status (as medical devices or consumer goods) are currently controversial. On one hand, the article describes the tests and the advertisement and marketing strategies used by the companies (we made an inventory of about 40); on the other hand, it discusses the entanglement of these strategies with the global context of “healthism” and emphasis put on individuals’ empowerment regarding health decisions — “individualized biopolitics”. In addition, this article broaches the new kind of biosocial ties appearing in these tests’ wake: some users indeed gather online on the basis of genetic proximity put forward by their results.https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/777personalized genomicsgenetic susceptibilityancestrybiopoliticsbiosociality
spellingShingle Pascal Ducournau
Claire Beaudevin
Génétique en ligne : déterritorialisation des régulations de santé publique et formes de développement commercial
Anthropologie & Santé
personalized genomics
genetic susceptibility
ancestry
biopolitics
biosociality
title Génétique en ligne : déterritorialisation des régulations de santé publique et formes de développement commercial
title_full Génétique en ligne : déterritorialisation des régulations de santé publique et formes de développement commercial
title_fullStr Génétique en ligne : déterritorialisation des régulations de santé publique et formes de développement commercial
title_full_unstemmed Génétique en ligne : déterritorialisation des régulations de santé publique et formes de développement commercial
title_short Génétique en ligne : déterritorialisation des régulations de santé publique et formes de développement commercial
title_sort genetique en ligne deterritorialisation des regulations de sante publique et formes de developpement commercial
topic personalized genomics
genetic susceptibility
ancestry
biopolitics
biosociality
url https://journals.openedition.org/anthropologiesante/777
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AT clairebeaudevin genetiqueenlignedeterritorialisationdesregulationsdesantepubliqueetformesdedeveloppementcommercial