Investigation of Zearalenone Adsorption and Biotransformation by Microorganisms Cultured under Cellular Stress Conditions

The zearalenone binding and metabolization ability of probiotic microorganisms, such as lactic acid bacteria, <i>Lactobacillus paracasei</i>, <i>Lactococcus lactis,</i> and yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae,</i> isolated from food products, were examined. Moreover...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agnieszka Rogowska, Paweł Pomastowski, Justyna Walczak, Viorica Railean-Plugaru, Joanna Rudnicka, Bogusław Buszewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/8/463
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Summary:The zearalenone binding and metabolization ability of probiotic microorganisms, such as lactic acid bacteria, <i>Lactobacillus paracasei</i>, <i>Lactococcus lactis,</i> and yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae,</i> isolated from food products, were examined. Moreover, the influence of cellular stress (induced by silver nanoparticles) and lyophilization on the effectiveness of tested microorganisms was also investigated. The concentration of zearalenone after a certain time of incubation with microorganisms was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography. The maximum sorption effectiveness for <i>L. paracasei</i>, <i>L. lactis,</i> and <i>S. cerevisiae</i> cultured in non-stress conditions was 53.3, 41.0, and 36.5%, respectively. At the same time for the same microorganisms cultured at cellular stress conditions, the maximum sorption effectiveness was improved to 55.3, 47.4, and 57.0%, respectively. Also, the effect of culture conditions on the morphology of the cells and its metabolism was examined using microscopic technique and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, respectively.
ISSN:2072-6651