Investigation of Zearalenone Adsorption and Biotransformation by Microorganisms Cultured under Cellular Stress Conditions

The zearalenone binding and metabolization ability of probiotic microorganisms, such as lactic acid bacteria, <i>Lactobacillus paracasei</i>, <i>Lactococcus lactis,</i> and yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae,</i> isolated from food products, were examined. Moreover...

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Main Authors: Agnieszka Rogowska, Paweł Pomastowski, Justyna Walczak, Viorica Railean-Plugaru, Joanna Rudnicka, Bogusław Buszewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/8/463
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author Agnieszka Rogowska
Paweł Pomastowski
Justyna Walczak
Viorica Railean-Plugaru
Joanna Rudnicka
Bogusław Buszewski
author_facet Agnieszka Rogowska
Paweł Pomastowski
Justyna Walczak
Viorica Railean-Plugaru
Joanna Rudnicka
Bogusław Buszewski
author_sort Agnieszka Rogowska
collection DOAJ
description The zearalenone binding and metabolization ability of probiotic microorganisms, such as lactic acid bacteria, <i>Lactobacillus paracasei</i>, <i>Lactococcus lactis,</i> and yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae,</i> isolated from food products, were examined. Moreover, the influence of cellular stress (induced by silver nanoparticles) and lyophilization on the effectiveness of tested microorganisms was also investigated. The concentration of zearalenone after a certain time of incubation with microorganisms was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography. The maximum sorption effectiveness for <i>L. paracasei</i>, <i>L. lactis,</i> and <i>S. cerevisiae</i> cultured in non-stress conditions was 53.3, 41.0, and 36.5%, respectively. At the same time for the same microorganisms cultured at cellular stress conditions, the maximum sorption effectiveness was improved to 55.3, 47.4, and 57.0%, respectively. Also, the effect of culture conditions on the morphology of the cells and its metabolism was examined using microscopic technique and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-78c40ca121ff43c9a452f7f554abe6c92022-12-22T02:22:35ZengMDPI AGToxins2072-66512019-08-0111846310.3390/toxins11080463toxins11080463Investigation of Zearalenone Adsorption and Biotransformation by Microorganisms Cultured under Cellular Stress ConditionsAgnieszka Rogowska0Paweł Pomastowski1Justyna Walczak2Viorica Railean-Plugaru3Joanna Rudnicka4Bogusław Buszewski5Centre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Wileńska 4, 87-100 Torun, PolandCentre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Wileńska 4, 87-100 Torun, PolandDepartment of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, PolandCentre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Wileńska 4, 87-100 Torun, PolandCentre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Wileńska 4, 87-100 Torun, PolandCentre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Wileńska 4, 87-100 Torun, PolandThe zearalenone binding and metabolization ability of probiotic microorganisms, such as lactic acid bacteria, <i>Lactobacillus paracasei</i>, <i>Lactococcus lactis,</i> and yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae,</i> isolated from food products, were examined. Moreover, the influence of cellular stress (induced by silver nanoparticles) and lyophilization on the effectiveness of tested microorganisms was also investigated. The concentration of zearalenone after a certain time of incubation with microorganisms was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography. The maximum sorption effectiveness for <i>L. paracasei</i>, <i>L. lactis,</i> and <i>S. cerevisiae</i> cultured in non-stress conditions was 53.3, 41.0, and 36.5%, respectively. At the same time for the same microorganisms cultured at cellular stress conditions, the maximum sorption effectiveness was improved to 55.3, 47.4, and 57.0%, respectively. Also, the effect of culture conditions on the morphology of the cells and its metabolism was examined using microscopic technique and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/8/463mycotoxinsprobiotic microorganismssilver nanoparticlesMALDI-TOF MSmetabolism
spellingShingle Agnieszka Rogowska
Paweł Pomastowski
Justyna Walczak
Viorica Railean-Plugaru
Joanna Rudnicka
Bogusław Buszewski
Investigation of Zearalenone Adsorption and Biotransformation by Microorganisms Cultured under Cellular Stress Conditions
Toxins
mycotoxins
probiotic microorganisms
silver nanoparticles
MALDI-TOF MS
metabolism
title Investigation of Zearalenone Adsorption and Biotransformation by Microorganisms Cultured under Cellular Stress Conditions
title_full Investigation of Zearalenone Adsorption and Biotransformation by Microorganisms Cultured under Cellular Stress Conditions
title_fullStr Investigation of Zearalenone Adsorption and Biotransformation by Microorganisms Cultured under Cellular Stress Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Zearalenone Adsorption and Biotransformation by Microorganisms Cultured under Cellular Stress Conditions
title_short Investigation of Zearalenone Adsorption and Biotransformation by Microorganisms Cultured under Cellular Stress Conditions
title_sort investigation of zearalenone adsorption and biotransformation by microorganisms cultured under cellular stress conditions
topic mycotoxins
probiotic microorganisms
silver nanoparticles
MALDI-TOF MS
metabolism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/8/463
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AT justynawalczak investigationofzearalenoneadsorptionandbiotransformationbymicroorganismsculturedundercellularstressconditions
AT vioricaraileanplugaru investigationofzearalenoneadsorptionandbiotransformationbymicroorganismsculturedundercellularstressconditions
AT joannarudnicka investigationofzearalenoneadsorptionandbiotransformationbymicroorganismsculturedundercellularstressconditions
AT bogusławbuszewski investigationofzearalenoneadsorptionandbiotransformationbymicroorganismsculturedundercellularstressconditions