Causes and strategies of limiting psychoactive substance use by female escort agency sex workers

Introduction: Purpose of the article is to analyse the motives of the decision to limit or stop using psychoactive substances (mainly alcohol) by female escort agency sex workers. Also presented are sex workers’ strategies to realise those objectives despite easy access to psychoactive substances an...

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Main Author: Izabela Ślęzak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2016-09-01
Series:Alcoholism and Drug Addiction
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0867436116300438
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author Izabela Ślęzak
author_facet Izabela Ślęzak
author_sort Izabela Ślęzak
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Purpose of the article is to analyse the motives of the decision to limit or stop using psychoactive substances (mainly alcohol) by female escort agency sex workers. Also presented are sex workers’ strategies to realise those objectives despite easy access to psychoactive substances and co-worker or client pressure to use them. Method: The empirical basis of the article is in the form of 43 in-depth interviews with female escort agency sex workers. All interviewees declared they have attempted to limit consumption of psychoactive substances. Transcriptions and notes from the interview underwent analysis according to Grounded Theory methodology; that is open, selective, axial and theoretical coding. A constant comparative method was also employed. Results: Indoor sex workers undertake activities intended to limit the amount of used substances, resulting from self-reflection, influence of significant others or pressure from agency managers. The researched women tried to achieve the objective through several strategies: limitation of amount and type of consumed substances, controlled alcohol/drug consumption, change of the agency to one with a less liberal approach to substance use and application of disulfiram. Conclusions: Escort agency sex workers use the public support system for addicted individuals to an insignificant extent. They also do not participate in the Anonymous Alcoholics meetings. The crossing stigma related to prostitution and psychoactive substance abuse encourage them to undertake independent attempts to limit consumption, especially such that do not require participation in a therapy or in self-help groups.
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spelling doaj.art-78c7406b1d45489daa33143ea0cc123e2022-12-21T18:32:36ZengTermedia Publishing HouseAlcoholism and Drug Addiction0867-43612016-09-0129310312910.1016/j.alkona.2016.10.003Causes and strategies of limiting psychoactive substance use by female escort agency sex workersIzabela ŚlęzakIntroduction: Purpose of the article is to analyse the motives of the decision to limit or stop using psychoactive substances (mainly alcohol) by female escort agency sex workers. Also presented are sex workers’ strategies to realise those objectives despite easy access to psychoactive substances and co-worker or client pressure to use them. Method: The empirical basis of the article is in the form of 43 in-depth interviews with female escort agency sex workers. All interviewees declared they have attempted to limit consumption of psychoactive substances. Transcriptions and notes from the interview underwent analysis according to Grounded Theory methodology; that is open, selective, axial and theoretical coding. A constant comparative method was also employed. Results: Indoor sex workers undertake activities intended to limit the amount of used substances, resulting from self-reflection, influence of significant others or pressure from agency managers. The researched women tried to achieve the objective through several strategies: limitation of amount and type of consumed substances, controlled alcohol/drug consumption, change of the agency to one with a less liberal approach to substance use and application of disulfiram. Conclusions: Escort agency sex workers use the public support system for addicted individuals to an insignificant extent. They also do not participate in the Anonymous Alcoholics meetings. The crossing stigma related to prostitution and psychoactive substance abuse encourage them to undertake independent attempts to limit consumption, especially such that do not require participation in a therapy or in self-help groups.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0867436116300438ProstitutionEscort agenciesAlcohol
spellingShingle Izabela Ślęzak
Causes and strategies of limiting psychoactive substance use by female escort agency sex workers
Alcoholism and Drug Addiction
Prostitution
Escort agencies
Alcohol
title Causes and strategies of limiting psychoactive substance use by female escort agency sex workers
title_full Causes and strategies of limiting psychoactive substance use by female escort agency sex workers
title_fullStr Causes and strategies of limiting psychoactive substance use by female escort agency sex workers
title_full_unstemmed Causes and strategies of limiting psychoactive substance use by female escort agency sex workers
title_short Causes and strategies of limiting psychoactive substance use by female escort agency sex workers
title_sort causes and strategies of limiting psychoactive substance use by female escort agency sex workers
topic Prostitution
Escort agencies
Alcohol
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0867436116300438
work_keys_str_mv AT izabelaslezak causesandstrategiesoflimitingpsychoactivesubstanceusebyfemaleescortagencysexworkers