Antimutagenic and antirecombinagenic activities of noni fruit juice in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster

Noni, a Hawaiian name for the fruit of Morinda citrifolia L., is a traditional medicinal plant from Polynesia widely used for the treatment of many diseases including arthritis, diabetes, asthma, hypertension and cancer. Here, a commercial noni juice (TNJ) was evaluated for its protective activities...

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Main Authors: LEONARDO P. FRANCHI, NILZA N. GUIMARAES, LAISE R. DE ANDRADE, HELOISA H.R. DE ANDRADE, MAURICIO LEHMANN, RAFAEL R. DIHL, KENYA S. CUNHA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2013-06-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000200585&lng=en&tlng=en
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author LEONARDO P. FRANCHI
NILZA N. GUIMARAES
LAISE R. DE ANDRADE
HELOISA H.R. DE ANDRADE
MAURICIO LEHMANN
RAFAEL R. DIHL
KENYA S. CUNHA
author_facet LEONARDO P. FRANCHI
NILZA N. GUIMARAES
LAISE R. DE ANDRADE
HELOISA H.R. DE ANDRADE
MAURICIO LEHMANN
RAFAEL R. DIHL
KENYA S. CUNHA
author_sort LEONARDO P. FRANCHI
collection DOAJ
description Noni, a Hawaiian name for the fruit of Morinda citrifolia L., is a traditional medicinal plant from Polynesia widely used for the treatment of many diseases including arthritis, diabetes, asthma, hypertension and cancer. Here, a commercial noni juice (TNJ) was evaluated for its protective activities against the lesions induced by mitomycin C (MMC) and doxorrubicin (DXR) using the Somatic Mutation and Recombination Test (SMART) in Drosophila melanogaster. Three-day-old larvae, trans-heterozygous for two genetic markers (mwh and flr3 ), were co-treated with TNJ plus MMC or DXR. We have observed a reduction in genotoxic effects of MMC and DXR caused by the juice. TNJ provoked a marked decrease in all kinds of MMC- and DXR-induced mutant spots, mainly due to its antirecombinagenic activity. The TNJ protective effects were concentration-dependent, indicating a dose-response correlation, that can be attributed to a powerful antioxidant and/or free radical scavenger ability of TNJ.
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spelling doaj.art-78c8715d1aac40e8b79700a8f9be114f2022-12-22T03:20:42ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902013-06-0185258559410.1590/S0001-37652013000200008S0001-37652013000200585Antimutagenic and antirecombinagenic activities of noni fruit juice in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogasterLEONARDO P. FRANCHINILZA N. GUIMARAESLAISE R. DE ANDRADEHELOISA H.R. DE ANDRADEMAURICIO LEHMANNRAFAEL R. DIHLKENYA S. CUNHANoni, a Hawaiian name for the fruit of Morinda citrifolia L., is a traditional medicinal plant from Polynesia widely used for the treatment of many diseases including arthritis, diabetes, asthma, hypertension and cancer. Here, a commercial noni juice (TNJ) was evaluated for its protective activities against the lesions induced by mitomycin C (MMC) and doxorrubicin (DXR) using the Somatic Mutation and Recombination Test (SMART) in Drosophila melanogaster. Three-day-old larvae, trans-heterozygous for two genetic markers (mwh and flr3 ), were co-treated with TNJ plus MMC or DXR. We have observed a reduction in genotoxic effects of MMC and DXR caused by the juice. TNJ provoked a marked decrease in all kinds of MMC- and DXR-induced mutant spots, mainly due to its antirecombinagenic activity. The TNJ protective effects were concentration-dependent, indicating a dose-response correlation, that can be attributed to a powerful antioxidant and/or free radical scavenger ability of TNJ.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000200585&lng=en&tlng=enantigenotoxicidadedoxorrubicinamitomicina CSMARTsuco de noni
spellingShingle LEONARDO P. FRANCHI
NILZA N. GUIMARAES
LAISE R. DE ANDRADE
HELOISA H.R. DE ANDRADE
MAURICIO LEHMANN
RAFAEL R. DIHL
KENYA S. CUNHA
Antimutagenic and antirecombinagenic activities of noni fruit juice in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
antigenotoxicidade
doxorrubicina
mitomicina C
SMART
suco de noni
title Antimutagenic and antirecombinagenic activities of noni fruit juice in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
title_full Antimutagenic and antirecombinagenic activities of noni fruit juice in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
title_fullStr Antimutagenic and antirecombinagenic activities of noni fruit juice in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
title_full_unstemmed Antimutagenic and antirecombinagenic activities of noni fruit juice in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
title_short Antimutagenic and antirecombinagenic activities of noni fruit juice in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster
title_sort antimutagenic and antirecombinagenic activities of noni fruit juice in somatic cells of drosophila melanogaster
topic antigenotoxicidade
doxorrubicina
mitomicina C
SMART
suco de noni
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000200585&lng=en&tlng=en
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