A Rare Case of Bronchogenic Cyst in a Newborn Baby
Bronchogenic cyst is a rare congenital anomaly of the formation of the pulmonary germ, a thin–walled formation filled with thick contents, which distinguishes it from aerial bronchial cysts. Clinically, a bronchogenic cyst can manifest itself as obstructive respiratory failure, swallowing disorders,...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Scientia Publishing House
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Juvenis Scientia |
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| Online Access: | https://jscientia.org/index.php/js/user/setLocale/en_US?source=/index.php/js/article/view/228?utm_source=doi |
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| author | Nartova, A.A. Oppedizano, M.D.L. Chepelev, A.S. Galichina, V.A. Timofeev, E.V. |
| author_facet | Nartova, A.A. Oppedizano, M.D.L. Chepelev, A.S. Galichina, V.A. Timofeev, E.V. |
| author_sort | Nartova, A.A. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bronchogenic cyst is a rare congenital anomaly of the formation of the pulmonary germ, a thin–walled formation filled with thick contents, which distinguishes it from aerial bronchial cysts. Clinically, a bronchogenic cyst can manifest itself as obstructive respiratory failure, swallowing disorders, and lead to recurrent purulent-inflammatory processes. In this article, we present a clinical case of bronchogenic cyst in a newborn child, detected during pregnancy at the 2nd ultrasound screening and successfully operated on as planned. A 5-day-old boy was transferred to a surgical hospital for surgical treatment of cystic formation of the left lung S10 with dimensions 16.0×12.0×15.0 mm; the cyst contents were homogeneous, corresponding to the fluid. Surgical treatment was performed — the formation was separated from the parietal pleura and sent to the pathology department for histological examination. No complications were observed in the postoperative period. The macroscopically studied object was a three-dimensional formation of gray-red color with a bluish tinge of irregular shape, dull, with a dark red fine sprinkling. A thin-walled cavity filled with cloudy jelly-like contents was determined on the incision. Microscopic description — a cyst lined with ciliated epithelium, partially flattened to cubic due to dystrophic changes, subepithelial islets of mature cartilage tissue and small groups of mucous glands. Thus, a bronchogenic cyst was morphologically verified. Differential diagnosis of bronchogenic cysts from inflammatory lung diseases (tuberculosis, abscess) with untimely diagnosis in the absence of clinical manifestations is practically impossible without histological examination. Therefore, prenatal diagnosis and morphological examination of the surgical material are crucial. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T16:17:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-78cb2780602f433f8b0794dafcb1bd0b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2414-3782 2414-3790 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T16:17:55Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Scientia Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Juvenis Scientia |
| spelling | doaj.art-78cb2780602f433f8b0794dafcb1bd0b2024-03-04T08:13:29ZengScientia Publishing HouseJuvenis Scientia2414-37822414-37902024-02-01101435010.32415/jscientia_2024_10_1_43-5010.32415/jscientia_2024_10_1_43-50A Rare Case of Bronchogenic Cyst in a Newborn BabyNartova, A.A.0Oppedizano, M.D.L.1Chepelev, A.S.2Galichina, V.A.3Timofeev, E.V.4Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversitySaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversitySaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversitySaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversitySaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityBronchogenic cyst is a rare congenital anomaly of the formation of the pulmonary germ, a thin–walled formation filled with thick contents, which distinguishes it from aerial bronchial cysts. Clinically, a bronchogenic cyst can manifest itself as obstructive respiratory failure, swallowing disorders, and lead to recurrent purulent-inflammatory processes. In this article, we present a clinical case of bronchogenic cyst in a newborn child, detected during pregnancy at the 2nd ultrasound screening and successfully operated on as planned. A 5-day-old boy was transferred to a surgical hospital for surgical treatment of cystic formation of the left lung S10 with dimensions 16.0×12.0×15.0 mm; the cyst contents were homogeneous, corresponding to the fluid. Surgical treatment was performed — the formation was separated from the parietal pleura and sent to the pathology department for histological examination. No complications were observed in the postoperative period. The macroscopically studied object was a three-dimensional formation of gray-red color with a bluish tinge of irregular shape, dull, with a dark red fine sprinkling. A thin-walled cavity filled with cloudy jelly-like contents was determined on the incision. Microscopic description — a cyst lined with ciliated epithelium, partially flattened to cubic due to dystrophic changes, subepithelial islets of mature cartilage tissue and small groups of mucous glands. Thus, a bronchogenic cyst was morphologically verified. Differential diagnosis of bronchogenic cysts from inflammatory lung diseases (tuberculosis, abscess) with untimely diagnosis in the absence of clinical manifestations is practically impossible without histological examination. Therefore, prenatal diagnosis and morphological examination of the surgical material are crucial.https://jscientia.org/index.php/js/user/setLocale/en_US?source=/index.php/js/article/view/228?utm_source=doibronchogenic cystbronchial cystcongenital malformationshistological examinationnewborns |
| spellingShingle | Nartova, A.A. Oppedizano, M.D.L. Chepelev, A.S. Galichina, V.A. Timofeev, E.V. A Rare Case of Bronchogenic Cyst in a Newborn Baby Juvenis Scientia bronchogenic cyst bronchial cyst congenital malformations histological examination newborns |
| title | A Rare Case of Bronchogenic Cyst in a Newborn Baby |
| title_full | A Rare Case of Bronchogenic Cyst in a Newborn Baby |
| title_fullStr | A Rare Case of Bronchogenic Cyst in a Newborn Baby |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Rare Case of Bronchogenic Cyst in a Newborn Baby |
| title_short | A Rare Case of Bronchogenic Cyst in a Newborn Baby |
| title_sort | rare case of bronchogenic cyst in a newborn baby |
| topic | bronchogenic cyst bronchial cyst congenital malformations histological examination newborns |
| url | https://jscientia.org/index.php/js/user/setLocale/en_US?source=/index.php/js/article/view/228?utm_source=doi |
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