Mechanistic insights into chloride‐related heart failure progression according to the plasma volume status
Abstract Aims Two types of heart failure (HF) progression were recently proposed on the basis of an increased vs. non‐increased serum chloride concentration. The applicability of this concept to real‐world HF pathophysiology requires further investigation. The present study evaluated the mechanisms...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-06-01
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Series: | ESC Heart Failure |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13927 |