Evolution of Classical and Quantum States in the Groupoid Picture of Quantum Mechanics

The evolution of states of the composition of classical and quantum systems in the groupoid formalism for physical theories introduced recently is discussed. It is shown that the notion of a classical system, in the sense of Birkhoff and von Neumann, is equivalent, in the case of systems with a coun...

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Main Authors: Florio M. Ciaglia, Fabio Di Cosmo, Alberto Ibort, Giuseppe Marmo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1292
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author Florio M. Ciaglia
Fabio Di Cosmo
Alberto Ibort
Giuseppe Marmo
author_facet Florio M. Ciaglia
Fabio Di Cosmo
Alberto Ibort
Giuseppe Marmo
author_sort Florio M. Ciaglia
collection DOAJ
description The evolution of states of the composition of classical and quantum systems in the groupoid formalism for physical theories introduced recently is discussed. It is shown that the notion of a classical system, in the sense of Birkhoff and von Neumann, is equivalent, in the case of systems with a countable number of outputs, to a totally disconnected groupoid with Abelian von Neumann algebra. The impossibility of evolving a separable state of a composite system made up of a classical and a quantum one into an entangled state by means of a unitary evolution is proven in accordance with Raggio’s theorem, which is extended to include a new family of separable states corresponding to the composition of a system with a totally disconnected space of outcomes and a quantum one.
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spelling doaj.art-78db50e999db408095442cd2bd693abd2023-11-20T20:55:56ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-11-012211129210.3390/e22111292Evolution of Classical and Quantum States in the Groupoid Picture of Quantum MechanicsFlorio M. Ciaglia0Fabio Di Cosmo1Alberto Ibort2Giuseppe Marmo3Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, 04103 Leipzig, GermanyICMAT, Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas (CSIC-UAM-UC3M-UCM), Nicolás Cabrera, 13-15, Campus de Cantoblanco, UAM, 28049 Madrid, SpainICMAT, Instituto de Ciencias Matemáticas (CSIC-UAM-UC3M-UCM), Nicolás Cabrera, 13-15, Campus de Cantoblanco, UAM, 28049 Madrid, SpainDipartimento di Fisica “E. Pancini”, Università di Napoli Federico II, 80126 Napoli, ItalyThe evolution of states of the composition of classical and quantum systems in the groupoid formalism for physical theories introduced recently is discussed. It is shown that the notion of a classical system, in the sense of Birkhoff and von Neumann, is equivalent, in the case of systems with a countable number of outputs, to a totally disconnected groupoid with Abelian von Neumann algebra. The impossibility of evolving a separable state of a composite system made up of a classical and a quantum one into an entangled state by means of a unitary evolution is proven in accordance with Raggio’s theorem, which is extended to include a new family of separable states corresponding to the composition of a system with a totally disconnected space of outcomes and a quantum one.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1292quantum mechanicsentanglementSchwinger’s selective measurementscomposite systemsgroupoids picture of quantum mechanicsgroupoids
spellingShingle Florio M. Ciaglia
Fabio Di Cosmo
Alberto Ibort
Giuseppe Marmo
Evolution of Classical and Quantum States in the Groupoid Picture of Quantum Mechanics
Entropy
quantum mechanics
entanglement
Schwinger’s selective measurements
composite systems
groupoids picture of quantum mechanics
groupoids
title Evolution of Classical and Quantum States in the Groupoid Picture of Quantum Mechanics
title_full Evolution of Classical and Quantum States in the Groupoid Picture of Quantum Mechanics
title_fullStr Evolution of Classical and Quantum States in the Groupoid Picture of Quantum Mechanics
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of Classical and Quantum States in the Groupoid Picture of Quantum Mechanics
title_short Evolution of Classical and Quantum States in the Groupoid Picture of Quantum Mechanics
title_sort evolution of classical and quantum states in the groupoid picture of quantum mechanics
topic quantum mechanics
entanglement
Schwinger’s selective measurements
composite systems
groupoids picture of quantum mechanics
groupoids
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1292
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