Releasing a preprint is associated with more attention and citations for the peer-reviewed article

Preprints in biology are becoming more popular, but only a small fraction of the articles published in peer-reviewed journals have previously been released as preprints. To examine whether releasing a preprint on bioRxiv was associated with the attention and citations received by the corresponding p...

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Main Authors: Darwin Y Fu, Jacob J Hughey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2019-12-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/52646
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author Darwin Y Fu
Jacob J Hughey
author_facet Darwin Y Fu
Jacob J Hughey
author_sort Darwin Y Fu
collection DOAJ
description Preprints in biology are becoming more popular, but only a small fraction of the articles published in peer-reviewed journals have previously been released as preprints. To examine whether releasing a preprint on bioRxiv was associated with the attention and citations received by the corresponding peer-reviewed article, we assembled a dataset of 74,239 articles, 5,405 of which had a preprint, published in 39 journals. Using log-linear regression and random-effects meta-analysis, we found that articles with a preprint had, on average, a 49% higher Altmetric Attention Score and 36% more citations than articles without a preprint. These associations were independent of several other article- and author-level variables (such as scientific subfield and number of authors), and were unrelated to journal-level variables such as access model and Impact Factor. This observational study can help researchers and publishers make informed decisions about how to incorporate preprints into their work.
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spelling doaj.art-78e23f7a557749a9af7f2a3bd186f4382022-12-22T03:24:31ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2019-12-01810.7554/eLife.52646Releasing a preprint is associated with more attention and citations for the peer-reviewed articleDarwin Y Fu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-1689Jacob J Hughey1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-6089Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United StatesDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United StatesPreprints in biology are becoming more popular, but only a small fraction of the articles published in peer-reviewed journals have previously been released as preprints. To examine whether releasing a preprint on bioRxiv was associated with the attention and citations received by the corresponding peer-reviewed article, we assembled a dataset of 74,239 articles, 5,405 of which had a preprint, published in 39 journals. Using log-linear regression and random-effects meta-analysis, we found that articles with a preprint had, on average, a 49% higher Altmetric Attention Score and 36% more citations than articles without a preprint. These associations were independent of several other article- and author-level variables (such as scientific subfield and number of authors), and were unrelated to journal-level variables such as access model and Impact Factor. This observational study can help researchers and publishers make informed decisions about how to incorporate preprints into their work.https://elifesciences.org/articles/52646preprintsscientific publishingcitations
spellingShingle Darwin Y Fu
Jacob J Hughey
Releasing a preprint is associated with more attention and citations for the peer-reviewed article
eLife
preprints
scientific publishing
citations
title Releasing a preprint is associated with more attention and citations for the peer-reviewed article
title_full Releasing a preprint is associated with more attention and citations for the peer-reviewed article
title_fullStr Releasing a preprint is associated with more attention and citations for the peer-reviewed article
title_full_unstemmed Releasing a preprint is associated with more attention and citations for the peer-reviewed article
title_short Releasing a preprint is associated with more attention and citations for the peer-reviewed article
title_sort releasing a preprint is associated with more attention and citations for the peer reviewed article
topic preprints
scientific publishing
citations
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/52646
work_keys_str_mv AT darwinyfu releasingapreprintisassociatedwithmoreattentionandcitationsforthepeerreviewedarticle
AT jacobjhughey releasingapreprintisassociatedwithmoreattentionandcitationsforthepeerreviewedarticle