Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Narrative Review

Meconium aspiration syndrome is a clinical condition characterized by respiratory failure occurring in neonates born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Worldwide, the incidence has declined in developed countries thanks to improved obstetric practices and perinatal care while challenges persis...

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Main Authors: Chiara Monfredini, Francesco Cavallin, Paolo Ernesto Villani, Giuseppe Paterlini, Benedetta Allais, Daniele Trevisanuto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/3/230
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author Chiara Monfredini
Francesco Cavallin
Paolo Ernesto Villani
Giuseppe Paterlini
Benedetta Allais
Daniele Trevisanuto
author_facet Chiara Monfredini
Francesco Cavallin
Paolo Ernesto Villani
Giuseppe Paterlini
Benedetta Allais
Daniele Trevisanuto
author_sort Chiara Monfredini
collection DOAJ
description Meconium aspiration syndrome is a clinical condition characterized by respiratory failure occurring in neonates born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Worldwide, the incidence has declined in developed countries thanks to improved obstetric practices and perinatal care while challenges persist in developing countries. Despite the improved survival rate over the last decades, long-term morbidity among survivors remains a major concern. Since the 1960s, relevant changes have occurred in the perinatal and postnatal management of such patients but the most appropriate approach is still a matter of debate. This review offers an updated overview of the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and prognosis of infants with meconium aspiration syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-78ed8ea6c16e4ecfba3131bbd7eba04f2023-11-21T10:52:58ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672021-03-018323010.3390/children8030230Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Narrative ReviewChiara Monfredini0Francesco Cavallin1Paolo Ernesto Villani2Giuseppe Paterlini3Benedetta Allais4Daniele Trevisanuto5Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Mother and Child Health, Fondazione Poliambulanza, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIndependent Statistician, 36020 Solagna, ItalyNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Mother and Child Health, Fondazione Poliambulanza, 25124 Brescia, ItalyNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Mother and Child Health, Fondazione Poliambulanza, 25124 Brescia, ItalyNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Mother and Child Health, Fondazione Poliambulanza, 25124 Brescia, ItalyDepartment of Woman and Child Health, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, ItalyMeconium aspiration syndrome is a clinical condition characterized by respiratory failure occurring in neonates born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid. Worldwide, the incidence has declined in developed countries thanks to improved obstetric practices and perinatal care while challenges persist in developing countries. Despite the improved survival rate over the last decades, long-term morbidity among survivors remains a major concern. Since the 1960s, relevant changes have occurred in the perinatal and postnatal management of such patients but the most appropriate approach is still a matter of debate. This review offers an updated overview of the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and prognosis of infants with meconium aspiration syndrome.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/3/230infant newbornmeconium aspiration syndromemeconium-stained amniotic fluid
spellingShingle Chiara Monfredini
Francesco Cavallin
Paolo Ernesto Villani
Giuseppe Paterlini
Benedetta Allais
Daniele Trevisanuto
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Narrative Review
Children
infant newborn
meconium aspiration syndrome
meconium-stained amniotic fluid
title Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Narrative Review
title_full Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Narrative Review
title_short Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: A Narrative Review
title_sort meconium aspiration syndrome a narrative review
topic infant newborn
meconium aspiration syndrome
meconium-stained amniotic fluid
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/8/3/230
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AT francescocavallin meconiumaspirationsyndromeanarrativereview
AT paoloernestovillani meconiumaspirationsyndromeanarrativereview
AT giuseppepaterlini meconiumaspirationsyndromeanarrativereview
AT benedettaallais meconiumaspirationsyndromeanarrativereview
AT danieletrevisanuto meconiumaspirationsyndromeanarrativereview