An Epidemiological Study to Assess Prevalence and Risk factors Associated with Diabetes Among Adolescents in Urban Areas of Udaipur
Introduction: Adolescents constitute 20% of world’s total population. Adolescents have become quite vulnerable to various non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like hypertension and diabetes mellitus, especially due to the tremendous changes in their lifestyle over the last few decades. The age of onset...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Healthline |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.healthlinejournal.org/index_pdf/349.pdf |
| Summary: | Introduction: Adolescents constitute 20% of world’s total population. Adolescents have become quite vulnerable to various non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like hypertension and diabetes mellitus, especially due to the tremendous changes in their lifestyle over the last few decades. The age of onset of Type 2 diabetes in India has been shifting towards ever younger people. Among Indians in their late teens [15-19 years], Type 2 diabetes already manifests itself more often than Type 1 diabetes does. Objective: To study prevalence and risk factors for Type 2 diabetes and pre diabetes among male and female adolescents in Udaipur city. Method: It was a Community based cross sectional study conducted in three urban areas of Udaipur for 6 months. A total of 1005 adolescents were included in the study. A Pretested and predesigned questionnaire was used. Results: Prevalence of diabetes was 2.9% in males and 4.4% in females adolescents. Prevalence of smoking, alcoholism, non-vegetarian diet and hypertension was higher among males. Conclusion: Diabetes type 2 is a growing problem among adolescents. We need active involvement of health care workers for educating adolescents about risk factors for diabetes. |
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| ISSN: | 2229-337X 2320-1525 |