Sensors-on-paper: Fabrication of graphite thermal sensor arrays on cellulose paper for large area temperature mapping

This paper reports on a fabrication method to obtain multiple thermal sensors by employing an array of graphite thermocouple patterns on commonly available Xerox paper. The graphite thermocouples are patterned using two different grade graphite pencils, which show a stable and reproducible thermal s...

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Main Authors: Rafiq Mulla, Charles W. Dunnill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:HardwareX
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067221000821
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author Rafiq Mulla
Charles W. Dunnill
author_facet Rafiq Mulla
Charles W. Dunnill
author_sort Rafiq Mulla
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports on a fabrication method to obtain multiple thermal sensors by employing an array of graphite thermocouple patterns on commonly available Xerox paper. The graphite thermocouples are patterned using two different grade graphite pencils, which show a stable and reproducible thermal sensitivity. The fabricated paper devices with multiple thermocouple arrays are capable of producing temperature mapping of the desired area. Different thermal conditions were applied to test and confirm the working of these devices. The present work shows that simple graphite trace patterns can convert a piece of paper into a thermal mapping device.
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spelling doaj.art-78f6d22d462e42dda15a150044dc870e2022-12-22T02:10:19ZengElsevierHardwareX2468-06722022-04-0111e00252Sensors-on-paper: Fabrication of graphite thermal sensor arrays on cellulose paper for large area temperature mappingRafiq Mulla0Charles W. Dunnill1Energy Safety Research Institute, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way SA1 8EN, UKCorresponding author.; Energy Safety Research Institute, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way SA1 8EN, UKThis paper reports on a fabrication method to obtain multiple thermal sensors by employing an array of graphite thermocouple patterns on commonly available Xerox paper. The graphite thermocouples are patterned using two different grade graphite pencils, which show a stable and reproducible thermal sensitivity. The fabricated paper devices with multiple thermocouple arrays are capable of producing temperature mapping of the desired area. Different thermal conditions were applied to test and confirm the working of these devices. The present work shows that simple graphite trace patterns can convert a piece of paper into a thermal mapping device.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067221000821Thermal sensorsThermocouplesGraphite sensorsTemperature mappingLow-costPaper and pencil
spellingShingle Rafiq Mulla
Charles W. Dunnill
Sensors-on-paper: Fabrication of graphite thermal sensor arrays on cellulose paper for large area temperature mapping
HardwareX
Thermal sensors
Thermocouples
Graphite sensors
Temperature mapping
Low-cost
Paper and pencil
title Sensors-on-paper: Fabrication of graphite thermal sensor arrays on cellulose paper for large area temperature mapping
title_full Sensors-on-paper: Fabrication of graphite thermal sensor arrays on cellulose paper for large area temperature mapping
title_fullStr Sensors-on-paper: Fabrication of graphite thermal sensor arrays on cellulose paper for large area temperature mapping
title_full_unstemmed Sensors-on-paper: Fabrication of graphite thermal sensor arrays on cellulose paper for large area temperature mapping
title_short Sensors-on-paper: Fabrication of graphite thermal sensor arrays on cellulose paper for large area temperature mapping
title_sort sensors on paper fabrication of graphite thermal sensor arrays on cellulose paper for large area temperature mapping
topic Thermal sensors
Thermocouples
Graphite sensors
Temperature mapping
Low-cost
Paper and pencil
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067221000821
work_keys_str_mv AT rafiqmulla sensorsonpaperfabricationofgraphitethermalsensorarraysoncellulosepaperforlargeareatemperaturemapping
AT charleswdunnill sensorsonpaperfabricationofgraphitethermalsensorarraysoncellulosepaperforlargeareatemperaturemapping