Galleria mellonella as a consolidated in vivo model hosts: New developments in antibacterial strategies and novel drug testing

A greater ethical conscience, new global rules and a modified perception of ethical consciousness entail a more rigorous control on utilizations of vertebrates for in vivo studies. To cope with this new scenario, numerous alternatives to rodents have been proposed. Among these, the greater wax moth...

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Main Authors: Marco Alfio Cutuli, Giulio Petronio Petronio, Franca Vergalito, Irene Magnifico, Laura Pietrangelo, Noemi Venditti, Roberto Di Marco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Virulence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2019.1621649
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author Marco Alfio Cutuli
Giulio Petronio Petronio
Franca Vergalito
Irene Magnifico
Laura Pietrangelo
Noemi Venditti
Roberto Di Marco
author_facet Marco Alfio Cutuli
Giulio Petronio Petronio
Franca Vergalito
Irene Magnifico
Laura Pietrangelo
Noemi Venditti
Roberto Di Marco
author_sort Marco Alfio Cutuli
collection DOAJ
description A greater ethical conscience, new global rules and a modified perception of ethical consciousness entail a more rigorous control on utilizations of vertebrates for in vivo studies. To cope with this new scenario, numerous alternatives to rodents have been proposed. Among these, the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella had a preponderant role, especially in the microbiological field, as demonstrated by the growing number of recent scientific publications. The reasons for its success must be sought in its peculiar characteristics such as the innate immune response mechanisms and the ability to grow at a temperature of 37°C. This review aims to describe the most relevant features of G. mellonella in microbiology, highlighting the most recent and relevant research on antibacterial strategies, novel drug tests and toxicological studies. Although solutions for some limitations are required, G. mellonella has all the necessary host features to be a consolidated in vivo model host.
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spelling doaj.art-78f8c5f02fb444139c12e7f84c0d7afc2022-12-22T02:36:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirulence2150-55942150-56082019-01-0110152754110.1080/21505594.2019.16216491621649Galleria mellonella as a consolidated in vivo model hosts: New developments in antibacterial strategies and novel drug testingMarco Alfio Cutuli0Giulio Petronio Petronio1Franca Vergalito2Irene Magnifico3Laura Pietrangelo4Noemi Venditti5Roberto Di Marco6Università degli Studi del Molise Italy - III Ed PolifunzionaleUniversità degli Studi del Molise Italy - III Ed PolifunzionaleUniversità degli Studi del Molise Italy - III Ed PolifunzionaleUniversità degli Studi del Molise Italy - III Ed PolifunzionaleUniversità degli Studi del Molise Italy - III Ed PolifunzionaleUniversità degli Studi del Molise Italy - III Ed PolifunzionaleUniversità degli Studi del Molise Italy - III Ed PolifunzionaleA greater ethical conscience, new global rules and a modified perception of ethical consciousness entail a more rigorous control on utilizations of vertebrates for in vivo studies. To cope with this new scenario, numerous alternatives to rodents have been proposed. Among these, the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella had a preponderant role, especially in the microbiological field, as demonstrated by the growing number of recent scientific publications. The reasons for its success must be sought in its peculiar characteristics such as the innate immune response mechanisms and the ability to grow at a temperature of 37°C. This review aims to describe the most relevant features of G. mellonella in microbiology, highlighting the most recent and relevant research on antibacterial strategies, novel drug tests and toxicological studies. Although solutions for some limitations are required, G. mellonella has all the necessary host features to be a consolidated in vivo model host.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2019.1621649galleria mellonellain vivo testantibacterial strategiesnovel drug discoveryalternative animal model
spellingShingle Marco Alfio Cutuli
Giulio Petronio Petronio
Franca Vergalito
Irene Magnifico
Laura Pietrangelo
Noemi Venditti
Roberto Di Marco
Galleria mellonella as a consolidated in vivo model hosts: New developments in antibacterial strategies and novel drug testing
Virulence
galleria mellonella
in vivo test
antibacterial strategies
novel drug discovery
alternative animal model
title Galleria mellonella as a consolidated in vivo model hosts: New developments in antibacterial strategies and novel drug testing
title_full Galleria mellonella as a consolidated in vivo model hosts: New developments in antibacterial strategies and novel drug testing
title_fullStr Galleria mellonella as a consolidated in vivo model hosts: New developments in antibacterial strategies and novel drug testing
title_full_unstemmed Galleria mellonella as a consolidated in vivo model hosts: New developments in antibacterial strategies and novel drug testing
title_short Galleria mellonella as a consolidated in vivo model hosts: New developments in antibacterial strategies and novel drug testing
title_sort galleria mellonella as a consolidated in vivo model hosts new developments in antibacterial strategies and novel drug testing
topic galleria mellonella
in vivo test
antibacterial strategies
novel drug discovery
alternative animal model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2019.1621649
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