Interplay of valley polarized dark trion and dark exciton-polaron in monolayer WSe2

Abstract The interactions between charges and excitons involve complex many-body interactions at high densities. The exciton-polaron model has been adopted to understand the Fermi sea screening of charged excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. The results provide good agreement with...

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Main Authors: Xin Cong, Parisa Ali Mohammadi, Mingyang Zheng, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Daniel Rhodes, Xiao-Xiao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41475-4
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author Xin Cong
Parisa Ali Mohammadi
Mingyang Zheng
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Daniel Rhodes
Xiao-Xiao Zhang
author_facet Xin Cong
Parisa Ali Mohammadi
Mingyang Zheng
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Daniel Rhodes
Xiao-Xiao Zhang
author_sort Xin Cong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The interactions between charges and excitons involve complex many-body interactions at high densities. The exciton-polaron model has been adopted to understand the Fermi sea screening of charged excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. The results provide good agreement with absorption measurements, which are dominated by dilute bright exciton responses. Here we investigate the Fermi sea dressing of spin-forbidden dark excitons in monolayer WSe2. With a Zeeman field, the valley-polarized dark excitons show distinct p-doping dependence in photoluminescence when the carriers reach a critical density. This density can be interpreted as the onset of strongly modified Fermi sea interactions and shifts with increasing exciton density. Through valley-selective excitation and dynamics measurements, we also infer an intervalley coupling between the dark trions and exciton-polarons mediated by the many-body interactions. Our results reveal the evolution of Fermi sea screening with increasing exciton density and the impacts of polaron-polaron interactions, which lay the foundation for understanding electronic correlations and many-body interactions in 2D systems.
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spelling doaj.art-78fa1deb01744d36978553561872756e2023-11-20T10:16:12ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-09-011411710.1038/s41467-023-41475-4Interplay of valley polarized dark trion and dark exciton-polaron in monolayer WSe2Xin Cong0Parisa Ali Mohammadi1Mingyang Zheng2Kenji Watanabe3Takashi Taniguchi4Daniel Rhodes5Xiao-Xiao Zhang6Department of Physics, University of FloridaDepartment of Physics, University of FloridaDepartment of Physics, University of FloridaResearch Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials ScienceInternational Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials ScienceDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin-MadisonDepartment of Physics, University of FloridaAbstract The interactions between charges and excitons involve complex many-body interactions at high densities. The exciton-polaron model has been adopted to understand the Fermi sea screening of charged excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. The results provide good agreement with absorption measurements, which are dominated by dilute bright exciton responses. Here we investigate the Fermi sea dressing of spin-forbidden dark excitons in monolayer WSe2. With a Zeeman field, the valley-polarized dark excitons show distinct p-doping dependence in photoluminescence when the carriers reach a critical density. This density can be interpreted as the onset of strongly modified Fermi sea interactions and shifts with increasing exciton density. Through valley-selective excitation and dynamics measurements, we also infer an intervalley coupling between the dark trions and exciton-polarons mediated by the many-body interactions. Our results reveal the evolution of Fermi sea screening with increasing exciton density and the impacts of polaron-polaron interactions, which lay the foundation for understanding electronic correlations and many-body interactions in 2D systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41475-4
spellingShingle Xin Cong
Parisa Ali Mohammadi
Mingyang Zheng
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Daniel Rhodes
Xiao-Xiao Zhang
Interplay of valley polarized dark trion and dark exciton-polaron in monolayer WSe2
Nature Communications
title Interplay of valley polarized dark trion and dark exciton-polaron in monolayer WSe2
title_full Interplay of valley polarized dark trion and dark exciton-polaron in monolayer WSe2
title_fullStr Interplay of valley polarized dark trion and dark exciton-polaron in monolayer WSe2
title_full_unstemmed Interplay of valley polarized dark trion and dark exciton-polaron in monolayer WSe2
title_short Interplay of valley polarized dark trion and dark exciton-polaron in monolayer WSe2
title_sort interplay of valley polarized dark trion and dark exciton polaron in monolayer wse2
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41475-4
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