Expression of psbA1 gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is influenced by CO2

In almost all cyanobacteria a small gene family encodes the photosystem II reaction center D1 proteins that play vital roles in the cell. Recently, several types of this protein were functionally characterised and the conditions for their transcript regulation were identified. One of the D1-encoding...

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Main Authors: Chiş Ciprian, Carmel Dalton, Chiş luliana, Ardelean Aurel, Dragos Nicolae, Sicora Cosmin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2017-05-01
Series:Open Life Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2017-0018
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author Chiş Ciprian
Carmel Dalton
Chiş luliana
Ardelean Aurel
Dragos Nicolae
Sicora Cosmin
author_facet Chiş Ciprian
Carmel Dalton
Chiş luliana
Ardelean Aurel
Dragos Nicolae
Sicora Cosmin
author_sort Chiş Ciprian
collection DOAJ
description In almost all cyanobacteria a small gene family encodes the photosystem II reaction center D1 proteins that play vital roles in the cell. Recently, several types of this protein were functionally characterised and the conditions for their transcript regulation were identified. One of the D1-encoding genes previously believed to be silent is induced by microaerobic conditions. This gene was first described in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 as psbA1 encoding the D1 isoform. When Synechocystis cells are shifted from high to ambient level CO2 we recorded an increase in gene expression, similar, but to a lesser extent, to microaerobic conditions. When synthetic air is used to remove the ambient CO2, the induction of the gene is absent. We documented for the first time that expression of a psbA gene is regulated by the inorganic carbon status of the cell. Our conclusion is that both CO2 and microaerobic conditions are independently influencing the expression of psbA1 gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Hence, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms of regulation and function of D1 proteins as it could be used for future bio-technological applications as a virtual tool-box for modulating the function of PSII.
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spelling doaj.art-78fc8ed3d4524bbf83f9b18be67e61512022-12-21T22:07:00ZengDe GruyterOpen Life Sciences2391-54122017-05-0112115616110.1515/biol-2017-0018biol-2017-0018Expression of psbA1 gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is influenced by CO2Chiş Ciprian0Carmel Dalton1Chiş luliana2Ardelean Aurel3Dragos Nicolae4Sicora Cosmin5Biological Research Centre, Jibou, RomaniaBiological Research Centre, Jibou, RomaniaBiological Research Centre, Jibou, RomaniaWestern University ”Vasile Goldis”, Arad, RomaniaBabeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaBiological Research Centre, Jibou, RomaniaIn almost all cyanobacteria a small gene family encodes the photosystem II reaction center D1 proteins that play vital roles in the cell. Recently, several types of this protein were functionally characterised and the conditions for their transcript regulation were identified. One of the D1-encoding genes previously believed to be silent is induced by microaerobic conditions. This gene was first described in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 as psbA1 encoding the D1 isoform. When Synechocystis cells are shifted from high to ambient level CO2 we recorded an increase in gene expression, similar, but to a lesser extent, to microaerobic conditions. When synthetic air is used to remove the ambient CO2, the induction of the gene is absent. We documented for the first time that expression of a psbA gene is regulated by the inorganic carbon status of the cell. Our conclusion is that both CO2 and microaerobic conditions are independently influencing the expression of psbA1 gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Hence, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms of regulation and function of D1 proteins as it could be used for future bio-technological applications as a virtual tool-box for modulating the function of PSII.https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2017-0018synechocystisphotosystem iipsba1d1photosynthesiscarbon dioxidemicroaerobicqrt-rt-pcrchlorophyllfluorescence
spellingShingle Chiş Ciprian
Carmel Dalton
Chiş luliana
Ardelean Aurel
Dragos Nicolae
Sicora Cosmin
Expression of psbA1 gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is influenced by CO2
Open Life Sciences
synechocystis
photosystem ii
psba1
d1
photosynthesis
carbon dioxide
microaerobic
qrt-rt-pcr
chlorophyll
fluorescence
title Expression of psbA1 gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is influenced by CO2
title_full Expression of psbA1 gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is influenced by CO2
title_fullStr Expression of psbA1 gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is influenced by CO2
title_full_unstemmed Expression of psbA1 gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is influenced by CO2
title_short Expression of psbA1 gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is influenced by CO2
title_sort expression of psba1 gene in synechocystis sp pcc 6803 is influenced by co2
topic synechocystis
photosystem ii
psba1
d1
photosynthesis
carbon dioxide
microaerobic
qrt-rt-pcr
chlorophyll
fluorescence
url https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2017-0018
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