Study of Effective Length Factor of Frame–Core Wall Structure with Cross-Layer Columns

The aim of this study was to examine the effective length factor of frame–core wall structures with cross-layer columns, which are relevant for current high-rise building construction. Using the finite element method, improved inflection point method (D-value method), and GB50017-2017, the study inv...

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Main Authors: Zaigen Mu, Yue Xu, Yuqing Yang, Zhong Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/6875
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author Zaigen Mu
Yue Xu
Yuqing Yang
Zhong Fan
author_facet Zaigen Mu
Yue Xu
Yuqing Yang
Zhong Fan
author_sort Zaigen Mu
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to examine the effective length factor of frame–core wall structures with cross-layer columns, which are relevant for current high-rise building construction. Using the finite element method, improved inflection point method (D-value method), and GB50017-2017, the study investigated how the height and distribution of cross-layer columns affect the lateral stiffness ratio, natural vibration period, member internal force, maximum interlayer displacement angle, and effective length factor of the column in the frame–core wall structures. However, the force acting in the frame in the weak axis direction that is considered in GB50017-2017 does not reflect the actual mechanical behavior. Therefore, when determining the effective length factor of cross-layer columns, the interaction between the remaining frames’ sub-structure and cross-layer columns is considered and the effective length factor is modified accordingly. A simplified model of a 140 m frame–core wall structure was established for analysis, and it was assumed that rigid links connect the frame and core wall hinged at both ends. The results show that increasing the height and number of cross-layer columns decreased the lateral stiffness ratio of the structure, and increased the maximum interlayer displacement angle and natural vibration period. Furthermore, the effective length factor of the structure decreased with an increase in height and the number of cross-layer columns. The modified effective length factor agrees well with the results obtained by the finite element method. These findings provide a useful reference for calculating the load-carrying capacity of cross-layer columns in engineering.
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spelling doaj.art-78fd726f991d4f7e9c7224d0ed5931a32023-11-18T09:05:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-06-011312687510.3390/app13126875Study of Effective Length Factor of Frame–Core Wall Structure with Cross-Layer ColumnsZaigen Mu0Yue Xu1Yuqing Yang2Zhong Fan3School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaChina Architecture Design & Research Group, Beijing 100044, ChinaThe aim of this study was to examine the effective length factor of frame–core wall structures with cross-layer columns, which are relevant for current high-rise building construction. Using the finite element method, improved inflection point method (D-value method), and GB50017-2017, the study investigated how the height and distribution of cross-layer columns affect the lateral stiffness ratio, natural vibration period, member internal force, maximum interlayer displacement angle, and effective length factor of the column in the frame–core wall structures. However, the force acting in the frame in the weak axis direction that is considered in GB50017-2017 does not reflect the actual mechanical behavior. Therefore, when determining the effective length factor of cross-layer columns, the interaction between the remaining frames’ sub-structure and cross-layer columns is considered and the effective length factor is modified accordingly. A simplified model of a 140 m frame–core wall structure was established for analysis, and it was assumed that rigid links connect the frame and core wall hinged at both ends. The results show that increasing the height and number of cross-layer columns decreased the lateral stiffness ratio of the structure, and increased the maximum interlayer displacement angle and natural vibration period. Furthermore, the effective length factor of the structure decreased with an increase in height and the number of cross-layer columns. The modified effective length factor agrees well with the results obtained by the finite element method. These findings provide a useful reference for calculating the load-carrying capacity of cross-layer columns in engineering.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/6875frame–core wall structurecross-layer columneffective length factormechanical behaviorFEM analysis
spellingShingle Zaigen Mu
Yue Xu
Yuqing Yang
Zhong Fan
Study of Effective Length Factor of Frame–Core Wall Structure with Cross-Layer Columns
Applied Sciences
frame–core wall structure
cross-layer column
effective length factor
mechanical behavior
FEM analysis
title Study of Effective Length Factor of Frame–Core Wall Structure with Cross-Layer Columns
title_full Study of Effective Length Factor of Frame–Core Wall Structure with Cross-Layer Columns
title_fullStr Study of Effective Length Factor of Frame–Core Wall Structure with Cross-Layer Columns
title_full_unstemmed Study of Effective Length Factor of Frame–Core Wall Structure with Cross-Layer Columns
title_short Study of Effective Length Factor of Frame–Core Wall Structure with Cross-Layer Columns
title_sort study of effective length factor of frame core wall structure with cross layer columns
topic frame–core wall structure
cross-layer column
effective length factor
mechanical behavior
FEM analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/6875
work_keys_str_mv AT zaigenmu studyofeffectivelengthfactorofframecorewallstructurewithcrosslayercolumns
AT yuexu studyofeffectivelengthfactorofframecorewallstructurewithcrosslayercolumns
AT yuqingyang studyofeffectivelengthfactorofframecorewallstructurewithcrosslayercolumns
AT zhongfan studyofeffectivelengthfactorofframecorewallstructurewithcrosslayercolumns