Butterfly-shaped magnetoresistance in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2

We have performed magnetoresistance (MR) measurements on van der Waals ferromagnetic devices using quenched- (Q-) and nonquenched- (NQ-) Fe5GeTe2 crystals. A clear butterfly-shaped hysteresis has been observed for thin-film (less than 6 unit-cell layer) Q- and NQ-Fe5GeTe2 devices, but not for thicke...

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Main Authors: Tomoharu Ohta, Masashi Tokuda, Shuichi Iwakiri, Kosuke Sakai, Benjamin Driesen, Yoshinori Okada, Kensuke Kobayashi, Yasuhiro Niimi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2021-02-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000067
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author Tomoharu Ohta
Masashi Tokuda
Shuichi Iwakiri
Kosuke Sakai
Benjamin Driesen
Yoshinori Okada
Kensuke Kobayashi
Yasuhiro Niimi
author_facet Tomoharu Ohta
Masashi Tokuda
Shuichi Iwakiri
Kosuke Sakai
Benjamin Driesen
Yoshinori Okada
Kensuke Kobayashi
Yasuhiro Niimi
author_sort Tomoharu Ohta
collection DOAJ
description We have performed magnetoresistance (MR) measurements on van der Waals ferromagnetic devices using quenched- (Q-) and nonquenched- (NQ-) Fe5GeTe2 crystals. A clear butterfly-shaped hysteresis has been observed for thin-film (less than 6 unit-cell layer) Q- and NQ-Fe5GeTe2 devices, but not for thicker film ones. The switching field of the butterfly-shaped MR is consistent with the coercive filed obtained from the Hall measurements. The MR ratio of the butterfly peak reaches about 10% at maximum, which is much larger than that observed with conventional magnetic materials. Such a large MR ratio would be related to magnetic fluctuations due to the complicated magnetic structure in this material.
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spelling doaj.art-7902a51a823a4ec097c78b583bfa133b2022-12-21T22:48:26ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262021-02-01112025014025014-510.1063/9.0000067Butterfly-shaped magnetoresistance in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2Tomoharu Ohta0Masashi Tokuda1Shuichi Iwakiri2Kosuke Sakai3Benjamin Driesen4Yoshinori Okada5Kensuke Kobayashi6Yasuhiro Niimi7Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JapanDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JapanDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JapanDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JapanOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0495, JapanOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa 904-0495, JapanDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JapanDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JapanWe have performed magnetoresistance (MR) measurements on van der Waals ferromagnetic devices using quenched- (Q-) and nonquenched- (NQ-) Fe5GeTe2 crystals. A clear butterfly-shaped hysteresis has been observed for thin-film (less than 6 unit-cell layer) Q- and NQ-Fe5GeTe2 devices, but not for thicker film ones. The switching field of the butterfly-shaped MR is consistent with the coercive filed obtained from the Hall measurements. The MR ratio of the butterfly peak reaches about 10% at maximum, which is much larger than that observed with conventional magnetic materials. Such a large MR ratio would be related to magnetic fluctuations due to the complicated magnetic structure in this material.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000067
spellingShingle Tomoharu Ohta
Masashi Tokuda
Shuichi Iwakiri
Kosuke Sakai
Benjamin Driesen
Yoshinori Okada
Kensuke Kobayashi
Yasuhiro Niimi
Butterfly-shaped magnetoresistance in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2
AIP Advances
title Butterfly-shaped magnetoresistance in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2
title_full Butterfly-shaped magnetoresistance in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2
title_fullStr Butterfly-shaped magnetoresistance in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2
title_full_unstemmed Butterfly-shaped magnetoresistance in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2
title_short Butterfly-shaped magnetoresistance in van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2
title_sort butterfly shaped magnetoresistance in van der waals ferromagnet fe5gete2
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000067
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