COMPETITIVENESS AND WELFARE LEVELS OF THE POPULATION IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE BORDER REGION IN SONORA

Beyond the competitive approaches focused either on production cost reduction or favorable trade balances, recent literature argues that competitiveness should be defined as the ability to create welfare. Thus, this study to analyze whether competitiveness levels are reflected in the welfare of the...

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Main Authors: Joaquín Bracamontes-Nevárez, Mario Camberos-Castro, Linda Irene Llamas-Rembao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México 2020-09-01
Series:Ra Ximhai
Subjects:
Online Access:https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fLKBYpMh3rOBZiSbJ3knn287QpSXHN3I/view
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author Joaquín Bracamontes-Nevárez
Mario Camberos-Castro
Linda Irene Llamas-Rembao
author_facet Joaquín Bracamontes-Nevárez
Mario Camberos-Castro
Linda Irene Llamas-Rembao
author_sort Joaquín Bracamontes-Nevárez
collection DOAJ
description Beyond the competitive approaches focused either on production cost reduction or favorable trade balances, recent literature argues that competitiveness should be defined as the ability to create welfare. Thus, this study to analyze whether competitiveness levels are reflected in the welfare of the population living in the municipalities of the Border region in the State of Sonora; for this purpose, a municipal competitiveness index is estimated by using the principal component analysis and welfare levels are analyzed according to welfare lines calculated by the Coneval (2016). The results show that the Border region observed a high competitiveness index - such as the State of Sonora; however, the region has a higher proportion of population whose income is insufficient to achieve its economic welfare and also, the region has the highest proportion of people with an income that does not allow to acquire the food basket to achieve its minimum welfare, even if all income is allocated for that purpose. In conclusion, like the State of Sonora the Border region has a high competitiveness index, but the welfare of the regional population is lower than the welfare recorded by the population in the State.
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spelling doaj.art-790391903fe74ffc92f2e27a05ca11262023-05-12T19:14:28ZengUniversidad Autónoma Indígena de MéxicoRa Ximhai1665-04412020-09-01162678610.35197/rx.16.02.2020.03.jbCOMPETITIVENESS AND WELFARE LEVELS OF THE POPULATION IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE BORDER REGION IN SONORAJoaquín Bracamontes-Nevárez0Mario Camberos-Castro1Linda Irene Llamas-Rembao2Departamento de Economía, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD)Departamento de Economía, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIADUniversidad Estatal de Sonora (UES)Beyond the competitive approaches focused either on production cost reduction or favorable trade balances, recent literature argues that competitiveness should be defined as the ability to create welfare. Thus, this study to analyze whether competitiveness levels are reflected in the welfare of the population living in the municipalities of the Border region in the State of Sonora; for this purpose, a municipal competitiveness index is estimated by using the principal component analysis and welfare levels are analyzed according to welfare lines calculated by the Coneval (2016). The results show that the Border region observed a high competitiveness index - such as the State of Sonora; however, the region has a higher proportion of population whose income is insufficient to achieve its economic welfare and also, the region has the highest proportion of people with an income that does not allow to acquire the food basket to achieve its minimum welfare, even if all income is allocated for that purpose. In conclusion, like the State of Sonora the Border region has a high competitiveness index, but the welfare of the regional population is lower than the welfare recorded by the population in the State.https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fLKBYpMh3rOBZiSbJ3knn287QpSXHN3I/viewcompetitiveness indexminimum welfareeconomic welfare
spellingShingle Joaquín Bracamontes-Nevárez
Mario Camberos-Castro
Linda Irene Llamas-Rembao
COMPETITIVENESS AND WELFARE LEVELS OF THE POPULATION IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE BORDER REGION IN SONORA
Ra Ximhai
competitiveness index
minimum welfare
economic welfare
title COMPETITIVENESS AND WELFARE LEVELS OF THE POPULATION IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE BORDER REGION IN SONORA
title_full COMPETITIVENESS AND WELFARE LEVELS OF THE POPULATION IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE BORDER REGION IN SONORA
title_fullStr COMPETITIVENESS AND WELFARE LEVELS OF THE POPULATION IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE BORDER REGION IN SONORA
title_full_unstemmed COMPETITIVENESS AND WELFARE LEVELS OF THE POPULATION IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE BORDER REGION IN SONORA
title_short COMPETITIVENESS AND WELFARE LEVELS OF THE POPULATION IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE BORDER REGION IN SONORA
title_sort competitiveness and welfare levels of the population in municipalities of the border region in sonora
topic competitiveness index
minimum welfare
economic welfare
url https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fLKBYpMh3rOBZiSbJ3knn287QpSXHN3I/view
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