Peganum harmala L.’s anti-growth effect on a breast cancer cell line

This research was done to evaluate the induction of apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line by Peganum harmala’s extract, in which a significant amount of ß-carbolines is included. The apoptosis incidence was assessed through Annexin-V-Flous kit. The expressions of genes through which intrin...

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Main Authors: Somayeh Hashemi Sheikh Shabani, Sahar Seyed Hasan Tehrani, Zohreh Rabiei, Sattar Tahmasebi Enferadi, Gian Paolo Vannozzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-12-01
Series:Biotechnology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X15000491
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author Somayeh Hashemi Sheikh Shabani
Sahar Seyed Hasan Tehrani
Zohreh Rabiei
Sattar Tahmasebi Enferadi
Gian Paolo Vannozzi
author_facet Somayeh Hashemi Sheikh Shabani
Sahar Seyed Hasan Tehrani
Zohreh Rabiei
Sattar Tahmasebi Enferadi
Gian Paolo Vannozzi
author_sort Somayeh Hashemi Sheikh Shabani
collection DOAJ
description This research was done to evaluate the induction of apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line by Peganum harmala’s extract, in which a significant amount of ß-carbolines is included. The apoptosis incidence was assessed through Annexin-V-Flous kit. The expressions of genes through which intrinsic apoptosis pathway are involved, Bax, Bcl-2, Bid, and Puma, over the genes the expressions of which are linked to extrinsic apoptosis pathway, TRAIL, Caspase8, p21, and p53, were examined by RT-PCR and Real-time PCR. The results demonstrate that the extract decreases the growth rate of the cancer cell line through inducing apoptosis mechanism. As long as the expression of anti-apoptosis Bcl-2 gen reduced dramatically, an over-expression in Bax and Puma genes was monitored indicating activation of intrinsic apoptosis pathway. A notable over-expression observed with TRAIL and Caspase8 genes as well as Bid gene. The latter is an intermediate for both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis.
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spelling doaj.art-790b5f9630fb44cd8c66780b6b7aea4f2022-12-21T18:50:06ZengElsevierBiotechnology Reports2215-017X2015-12-018C13814310.1016/j.btre.2015.08.007Peganum harmala L.’s anti-growth effect on a breast cancer cell lineSomayeh Hashemi Sheikh Shabani0Sahar Seyed Hasan Tehrani1Zohreh Rabiei2Sattar Tahmasebi Enferadi3Gian Paolo Vannozzi4National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, IranNational Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, IranNational Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, IranNational Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, IranDipartimenti di Sienze Agraria, Universita degli Studi di Udine, Udine, ItalyThis research was done to evaluate the induction of apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line by Peganum harmala’s extract, in which a significant amount of ß-carbolines is included. The apoptosis incidence was assessed through Annexin-V-Flous kit. The expressions of genes through which intrinsic apoptosis pathway are involved, Bax, Bcl-2, Bid, and Puma, over the genes the expressions of which are linked to extrinsic apoptosis pathway, TRAIL, Caspase8, p21, and p53, were examined by RT-PCR and Real-time PCR. The results demonstrate that the extract decreases the growth rate of the cancer cell line through inducing apoptosis mechanism. As long as the expression of anti-apoptosis Bcl-2 gen reduced dramatically, an over-expression in Bax and Puma genes was monitored indicating activation of intrinsic apoptosis pathway. A notable over-expression observed with TRAIL and Caspase8 genes as well as Bid gene. The latter is an intermediate for both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of apoptosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X15000491Extrinsic/intrinsic apoptosisHarmalineHarmine
spellingShingle Somayeh Hashemi Sheikh Shabani
Sahar Seyed Hasan Tehrani
Zohreh Rabiei
Sattar Tahmasebi Enferadi
Gian Paolo Vannozzi
Peganum harmala L.’s anti-growth effect on a breast cancer cell line
Biotechnology Reports
Extrinsic/intrinsic apoptosis
Harmaline
Harmine
title Peganum harmala L.’s anti-growth effect on a breast cancer cell line
title_full Peganum harmala L.’s anti-growth effect on a breast cancer cell line
title_fullStr Peganum harmala L.’s anti-growth effect on a breast cancer cell line
title_full_unstemmed Peganum harmala L.’s anti-growth effect on a breast cancer cell line
title_short Peganum harmala L.’s anti-growth effect on a breast cancer cell line
title_sort peganum harmala l s anti growth effect on a breast cancer cell line
topic Extrinsic/intrinsic apoptosis
Harmaline
Harmine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215017X15000491
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