Awareness of voluntary action, rather than body ownership, improves motor control

Abstract Awareness of the body is essential for accurate motor control. However, how this awareness influences motor control is poorly understood. The awareness of the body includes awareness of visible body parts as one’s own (sense of body ownership) and awareness of voluntary actions over that vi...

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Main Author: Kazumichi Matsumiya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79910-x
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author_facet Kazumichi Matsumiya
author_sort Kazumichi Matsumiya
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description Abstract Awareness of the body is essential for accurate motor control. However, how this awareness influences motor control is poorly understood. The awareness of the body includes awareness of visible body parts as one’s own (sense of body ownership) and awareness of voluntary actions over that visible body part (sense of agency). Here, I show that sense of agency over a visible hand improves the initiation of movement, regardless of sense of body ownership. The present study combined the moving rubber hand illusion, which allows experimental manipulation of agency and body ownership, and the finger-tracking paradigm, which allows behavioral quantification of motor control by the ability to coordinate eye with hand movements. This eye–hand coordination requires awareness of the hand to track the hand with the eye. I found that eye–hand coordination is improved when participants experience a sense of agency over a tracked artificial hand, regardless of their sense of body ownership. This improvement was selective for the initiation, but not maintenance, of eye–hand coordination. These results reveal that the prospective experience of explicit sense of agency improves motor control, suggesting that artificial manipulation of prospective agency may be beneficial to rehabilitation and sports training techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-790cce702d12451a85e14b3406c5a7c42022-12-21T18:01:46ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-01-0111111410.1038/s41598-020-79910-xAwareness of voluntary action, rather than body ownership, improves motor controlKazumichi Matsumiya0Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku UniversityAbstract Awareness of the body is essential for accurate motor control. However, how this awareness influences motor control is poorly understood. The awareness of the body includes awareness of visible body parts as one’s own (sense of body ownership) and awareness of voluntary actions over that visible body part (sense of agency). Here, I show that sense of agency over a visible hand improves the initiation of movement, regardless of sense of body ownership. The present study combined the moving rubber hand illusion, which allows experimental manipulation of agency and body ownership, and the finger-tracking paradigm, which allows behavioral quantification of motor control by the ability to coordinate eye with hand movements. This eye–hand coordination requires awareness of the hand to track the hand with the eye. I found that eye–hand coordination is improved when participants experience a sense of agency over a tracked artificial hand, regardless of their sense of body ownership. This improvement was selective for the initiation, but not maintenance, of eye–hand coordination. These results reveal that the prospective experience of explicit sense of agency improves motor control, suggesting that artificial manipulation of prospective agency may be beneficial to rehabilitation and sports training techniques.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79910-x
spellingShingle Kazumichi Matsumiya
Awareness of voluntary action, rather than body ownership, improves motor control
Scientific Reports
title Awareness of voluntary action, rather than body ownership, improves motor control
title_full Awareness of voluntary action, rather than body ownership, improves motor control
title_fullStr Awareness of voluntary action, rather than body ownership, improves motor control
title_full_unstemmed Awareness of voluntary action, rather than body ownership, improves motor control
title_short Awareness of voluntary action, rather than body ownership, improves motor control
title_sort awareness of voluntary action rather than body ownership improves motor control
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79910-x
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